The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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The following contradiction to this statement appeared in The Domestic Intelligencer, and News from Town and Country, 15th and 26th September, 1679: βThese are to give notice that all and every part of the relation published in The Domestic Intelligencer the 9th of this instant September, is, as to the matter, and every particular circumstance therein mentioned, altogether false and scandalous, there having no such passage happened, nor anything that might give occasion to that report.β β©
Scullβs Dorothea Scott, pp. 21, 22. β©
John James, of Glentworth, co. Lincoln, had been servant to Sir William Coventry, and was recommended to Pepys by Sir R. Mason. Jamesβs evidence against Pepys is given in Greyβs Debates, vol. vii, p. 304. β©
Pepysβs Life, Journals, and Correspondence, 1841, vol. i, p. 216. β©
William Harbord sat as M.P. for Thetford in several parliaments. In 1689 he was chosen on the Privy Council, and in 1690 became Vice-Treasurer for Ireland. He was appointed Ambassador to Turkey in 1692, and died at Belgrade in July of that year. β©
Scullβs Dorothea Scott, p. 74. β©
It is included in the Boscobel Tracts, published with Grammontβs Memoirs in Bohnβs Standard Library (Bell and Sons). β©
Pepys to Hewer, May 10th, 1682 (Pepysβs Life, Journals, and Correspondence, 1841, vol. i, p. 295). β©
Pepysβs true friend, Mr. Houblon, gave him the following letter of credit when he set out on the expedition:
βLondon, August 8, 1683.
βMr. Richard Goughβ βThis goes by my deare friend Mr. Pepys, who is embarked on board the Grafton man-of-war, commanded by our Lord Dartmouth, who is Admiral of the Kingβs Fleet for this Expedition. If Mr. Pepysβs occasions draw him to Cadiz, you know what love and respect I bear him, so that I need not use arguments with you for to serve him there, which I am sure you will do to the utmost of your power. And wherein you find yourself deficient either for want of language or knowing the country, oblige your friends to help you, that he may have all the pleasure and divertisement there that Cales can afford him. And if his occasions require any money, you will furnish him what he desires, placing it to my account. I shall write you per next post concerning other matters. I am, your loving friend,
βJames Houblon.β
Rawlinson MSS.Pepys kept a journal of his proceedings at Tangier, which is now preserved among the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. It was deciphered and published by the Rev. John Smith, in his Life, Journals, and Correspondence of Pepys, 1841. β©
Birchβs History of the Royal Society, vol. ii, p. 23. β©
The Diploma sent by the University of Oxford to Mr. Pepys,
Upon his presenting the Portrait of Dr. Wallis to their Picture Gallery, October, 1702.
βOrnatissimo, Optimoque, Viro Samueli Pepys, Armigero, Regibus Carolo Secundo et Jacobo Secundo a Secretis AdmiralitΓ¦, Universitas Oxoniensis.
βTe de litteris optimΓ¨ mereri (Vir ornatissime!) si non multis aliis, hoc uno argumento probari possit, quod litteratorum honori tam impensΓ¨ faves: certe ante oculos gratissimum simul atque splendidissimum munificentiΓ¦ vestrΓ¦ atque in nos benevolentiΓ¦ exemplum quotidie cum laude tuΓ’ observabitur, neque in doctissimi Professoris imagine ipsam quasi depictam mathematicen, insolitamque animi vestri descriptam benignitatem satis unquam mirabimur. Et quidem prΓ¦clarΓ¦ indolis est posse magnum Wallisium in pretio habere, qui nihil unquam vulgare aut sapuit aut fecit, tendit in altos multΓ’ curΓ’ litterarum tractus, sublimesque aperit mathematum vias, cΕlis proximus quos metitur et sideribus stellisque quorum numerus ejus arithmeticΓ¦ patet, omnesque nisi Lynceum atque Aquilinum oculum fugit. Tu solertissimus tam cΕlestis ingenii Γ¦stimator, dum tantum in alio meritum suspicis, et dum tam eximii, tam perspicacis in rebus abstrusissimis Viri similitudinem nobis proponis, egregiΓ¦ mentis tuΓ¦ erigis immortalitatem: non illius formΓ¦ atque titulis tantum, verum famΓ¦ etiam nomen tuum inscribis, et quantus sis non obscurΓ¨ inde judicare possumus, quod talem Virum Genti nostras, et litterati Orbis tam grande ornamentum, in amicum tibi cooptasti; pulchrΓ¨ similes unit amor, atque in eΓ’dem tabula in secula juncti vivatis, utrique perpetuis nostris encomiis dignissimi, quorum alter Academiam exornat, alter ipsum ornantem. At non a solΓ© istius tabulΓ¦ diuturnitate utriusque immortalitas Γ¦stimanda est. Ilium MotΓ»s Leges et quicquid uspiam cΕli terrarumque ab humanΓ’ mente capi, quΓ¦dam quΓ¦ a solΓ’ WallisianΓ’ inveniri possunt non morituris descripta voluminibus omnium temporum admirationi consecravere; patet vero in laudes tuas ipse Oceanus, quern illΓ’ tam bene instructΓ’ classe contravisti, quΓ¦ et potentissimorum hostium, et voracissimorum fluctuum iras potuit contemnere. Tu felicioribus quam ullus unquam DΓ¦dalus armamentis naves tuas firmasti, ut navigantium non tantum gloriΓ¦ fuerint, vΓ¨rum etiam saluti. Tu certΓ¨ Ligneis Muris Britanniam munivisti, et quod ad utrumque Polum (sive quiddam novi exploraturi, sive victoriam circumferentes) vela nostri explicare potuissent, sola tua cura effecit. Alii res arduas mari aggredi ausi sunt, tuum vero profundius ipso Oceano ingenium audaces reddidit; quod mirΓ’ arte, sive passis velis sive contractis ageretur, excogitavit, ut id tuto poterant prΓ¦stare. Aliorum virtuti forsan debemus, ut res magnΓ¦ agerentur, sed ut agi potuissent, propria gloria est industrisΓ¦ tuΓ¦. Fruere ergo felix hΓ’c parte laudis tuΓ¦, quΓ¦ tamdiu duratura est, quamdiu erit in usu Pyxis nautica, aut cursus suos peragent Sidera:
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