The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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George Vines and Dick Vines. β©
J. Scott was husband of Judith, another daughter of Chief Justice Richard Pepys. β©
Paulina, sister of Samuel, who was born 1640, and married John Jackson of Brampton, co. Hunts. She had two sons, Samuel and John, the second being heir to his uncle Samuel. β©
This was probably Joyce Norton, who was cousin to the Turners as well as to Pepys. She was the daughter of Richard Norton of South Creake and his wife, Barbara Pepys. β©
Antoine de Neuville, Seigneur de Bordeaux. β©
Probably Hugh May, who after 1662 was established as an architect. β©
John Harding was one of the Gentlemen of the Kingβs Private Music in 1674. β©
The Emblems, Divine and Moral of Francis Quarles was first published in 1635. There is no copy of this book now in the Pepysian Library. β©
Mrs. Bell; she died of the plague. β©
Dr. Robert Mossum, author of several sermons preached in London, and printed about the time of the Restoration, who was in 1666 made Bishop of Derry. In the title-page of his Apology in Behalf of the Sequestered Clergy, printed in 1660, he calls himself βPreacher of Godβs word at St. Peterβs, Paulβs Wharf, London,β and at the end, βone of the sequestered clergy.β This pamphlet is reprinted in Somers Tracts, vol. vii p. 237, edit. 1812. β©
Declamations at St. Paulβs School, in which there were opponents and respondents. β©
William Simons. β©
Henry Scobell was Clerk to the House of Commons. I. β©
Henry Elsynge, born at Battersea, appointed Clerk of the House of Commons through the influence of Archbishop Laud, resigned in 1648 to avoid taking part in the proceedings against Charles I. He retired to Hounslow, where he died 1654. I. β©
Milesβs Coffee House in Old Palace Yard, where was held the Rota Club, founded by James Harrington, which is referred to again further on. β©
John Bradshaw (born 1586), President of the Council of State, died at the Deanery, Westminster, on October 31st, 1659. β©
Sir Harry Vane the younger, an inflexible republican. He was executed in 1662, on a charge of conspiring the death of Charles I. β©
Raby Castle in Durham, now the seat of Sir Harry Vaneβs descendant, the Duke of Cleveland. β©
Mr. Jennings is mentioned again August 8th, 1660. β©
Ralph Greatorex, the well-known mathematical instrument maker of his day. He is frequently mentioned by Pepys. β©
There are two tokens of the Star Tavern in Cheapside, one dated 1648 and the other 1652 (see Boyneβs Trade Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i 1889, pp. 562, 563). β©
Captain Okeshott is not mentioned again in the Diary. β©
James Harrington, the political writer, born January, 1611, author of Oceana, and founder of a club called The Rota, in 1659, which met at Milesβs coffeehouse in Old Palace Yard, and lasted only a few months. He attended Charles I on the scaffold. In 1661 he was sent to the Tower, on suspicion of treasonable designs, and was removed from thence to St. Nicholas Island, near Plymouth, but his intellect having failed his friends obtained his discharge on giving security for his behaviour. He died September 11th, 1667. Henry Nevill and Harrington βhad every night a meeting at the (then) Turkeβs Head, in the New Palace Yard, where they take water, the next house to the Staires, at one Milesβs, where was made purposely a large oval table, with a passage in the middle, for Miles to deliver his coffee. About it sat his disciples and the virtuosi.β ββ Aubreyβs Bodleian Letters 1813, vol. ii pt. 2, p. 371 β©
Sir William Poultny, or Pulteney, subsequently M.P. for Westminster, and a Commissioner of the Privy Seal under King William. Died 1671. Grandfather to William Earl of Bath. β©
Edward Gold, the merchant. His name occurs among the Governors of Sir Roger Cholmleyβs school at Highgate. β©
William Petty, M.D., an eminent physician and the founder of Political Economy (or Political Arithmetic, as he called it), born May 16th, 1623. He was elected Professor of Music at Gresham College by the interest of Captain John Graunt. Knighted in 1661. He died December 16th, 1687. His widow was created Baroness Shelburne in the Peerage of Ireland, and their eldest son succeeded to the title. β©
Thomas Doling. β©
Thomas Scott, M.P., was made Secretary of State to the Commonwealth on the 17th of this same January. He signed the death warrant of Charles I, for which he was executed at Charing Cross, October 16th, 1660. He gloried in his offence, and desired to have written on his tombstone, βThomas Scott who adjudged to death the late king.β β©
Thomas Pepys, Samuelβs brother, born 1634 and died 1664. He carried on his fatherβs business as a tailor. β©
The game of battledore and shuttlecock was formerly much played even in tennis courts, and was a very violent game. β©
Edward Walgrave, or Waldegrave, of Lawford, Essex, father of Mrs. Crew. β©
Captain Philip Holland, at one time captain of Assurance (see December 11th, 1660); he renewed his commission on June 3rd, 1660. β©
The Swan tavern in Fenchurch Street. β©
Sir Arthur Haselrigge, Bart., of Nosely, co. Leicester, and M.P. for that county. He brought forward the Bill
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