Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence (best short novels .txt) 📕
Description
Sons and Lovers, a story of working-class England, is D. H. Lawrence’s third novel. It went through various drafts, and was titled “Paul Morel” until the final draft, before being published and met with an indifferent reaction from contemporary critics. Modern critics now consider it to be D. H. Lawrence’s masterpiece, with the Modern Library placing it ninth in its “100 Best English-Language Novels of the 20th Century.”
The novel follows the Morels, a family living in a coal town, and headed by a passionate but boorish miner. His wife, originally from a refined family, is dragged down by Morel’s classlessness, and finds her life’s joy in her children. As the children grow up and start leading lives of their own, they struggle against their mother’s emotional drain on them.
Sons and Lovers was written during a period in Lawrence’s life when his own mother was gravely ill. Its exploration of the Oedipal instinct, frank depiction of working-class household unhappiness and violence, and accurate and colorful depiction of Nottinghamshire dialect, make it a fascinating window into the life of people not often chronicled in fiction of the day.
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- Author: D. H. Lawrence
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So there went on a battle between them. She knew she never fully had him. Some part, big and vital in him, she had no hold over; nor did she ever try to get it, or even to realise what it was. And he knew in some way that she held herself still as Mrs. Dawes. She did not love Dawes, never had loved him; but she believed he loved her, at least depended on her. She felt a certain surety about him that she never felt with Paul Morel. Her passion for the young man had filled her soul, given her a certain satisfaction, eased her of her self-mistrust, her doubt. Whatever else she was, she was inwardly assured. It was almost as if she had gained herself, and stood now distinct and complete. She had received her confirmation; but she never believed that her life belonged to Paul Morel, nor his to her. They would separate in the end, and the rest of her life would be an ache after him. But at any rate, she knew now, she was sure of herself. And the same could almost be said of him. Together they had received the baptism of life, each through the other; but now their missions were separate. Where he wanted to go she could not come with him. They would have to part sooner or later. Even if they married, and were faithful to each other, still he would have to leave her, go on alone, and she would only have to attend to him when he came home. But it was not possible. Each wanted a mate to go side by side with.
Clara had gone to live with her mother upon Mapperley Plains. One evening, as Paul and she were walking along Woodborough Road, they met Dawes. Morel knew something about the bearing of the man approaching, but he was absorbed in his thinking at the moment, so that only his artist’s eye watched the form of the stranger. Then he suddenly turned to Clara with a laugh, and put his hand on her shoulder, saying, laughing:
“But we walk side by side, and yet I’m in London arguing with an imaginary Orpen; and where are you?”
At that instant Dawes passed, almost touching Morel. The young man glanced, saw the dark brown eyes burning, full of hate and yet tired.
“Who was that?” he asked of Clara.
“It was Baxter,” she replied.
Paul took his hand from her shoulder and glanced round; then he saw again distinctly the man’s form as it approached him. Dawes still walked erect, with his fine shoulders flung back, and his face lifted; but there was a furtive look in his eyes that gave one the impression he was trying to get unnoticed past every person he met, glancing suspiciously to see what they thought of him. And his hands seemed to be wanting to hide. He wore old clothes, the trousers were torn at the knee, and the handkerchief tied round his throat was dirty; but his cap was still defiantly over one eye. As she saw him, Clara felt guilty. There was a tiredness and despair on his face that made her hate him, because it hurt her.
“He looks shady,” said Paul.
But the note of pity in his voice reproached her, and made her feel hard.
“His true commonness comes out,” she answered.
“Do you hate him?” he asked.
“You talk,” she said, “about the cruelty of women; I wish you knew the cruelty of men in their brute force. They simply don’t know that the woman exists.”
“Don’t I?” he said.
“No,” she answered.
“Don’t I know you exist?”
“About me you know nothing,” she said bitterly—“about me!”
“No more than Baxter knew?” he asked.
“Perhaps not as much.”
He felt puzzled, and helpless, and angry. There she walked unknown to him, though they had been through such experience together.
“But you know me pretty well,” he said.
She did not answer.
“Did you know Baxter as well as you know me?” he asked.
“He wouldn’t let me,” she said.
“And I have let you know me?”
“It’s what men won’t let you do. They won’t let you get really near to them,” she said.
“And haven’t I let you?”
“Yes,” she answered slowly; “but you’ve never come near to me. You can’t come out of yourself, you can’t. Baxter could do that better than you.”
He walked on pondering. He was angry with her for preferring Baxter to him.
“You begin to value Baxter now you’ve not got him,” he said.
“No; I can only see where he was different from you.”
But he felt she had a grudge against him.
One evening, as they were coming home over the fields, she startled him by asking:
“Do you think it’s worth it—the—the sex part?”
“The act of loving, itself?”
“Yes; is it worth anything to you?”
“But how can you separate it?” he said. “It’s the culmination of everything. All our intimacy culminates then.”
“Not for me,” she said.
He was silent. A flash of hate for her came up. After all, she was dissatisfied with him, even there, where he thought they fulfilled each other. But he believed her too implicitly.
“I feel,” she continued slowly, “as if I hadn’t got you, as if all of you weren’t there, and as if it weren’t me you were taking—”
“Who, then?”
“Something just for yourself. It has been fine, so that I daren’t think of it. But is it me you want, or is it it?”
He again felt guilty. Did he leave Clara out of count, and take simply women? But he thought that was splitting a hair.
“When I had Baxter, actually had him, then I did feel as if I had all of him,” she said.
“And it was better?” he asked.
“Yes, yes; it was more whole. I don’t say you haven’t given me more than he ever gave me.”
“Or could give you.”
“Yes, perhaps; but you’ve never given me yourself.”
He knitted his brows angrily.
“If I start to make love to you,” he said, “I just go like a leaf down the wind.”
“And leave me out of count,” she said.
“And then
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