The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
Read book online Β«The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) πΒ». Author - Samuel Pepys
βNext these a sort of Sots there are,
Who crave more wine than they can bear,
Yet hate, when drunk, to pay or spend
Their equal Club or Dividend,
But wrangle, when the Bill is brought,
And think theyβre cheated when theyβre not.β
β©
The game of bob-cherry. β©
According to the Bills of Mortality there was no reduction in the number of deaths. The total number of burials in the week ending June 20th was 611, of which number 168 died from the plague. β©
Rear-Admiral Bancquert. β©
Coventryβs letter to the Duke of Albemarle (dated June 4th, 1665), which was transcribed by Pepys, is printed in the Rev. John Smithβs Life, Journals and Correspondence of S. Pepys, vol. i, p. 85. β©
Philip Carteret, afterwards knighted. He perished on board Lord Sandwichβs (his father-in-law) flagship at the battle of Solebay. ββ B. β©
Daniel Finch. β©
In the Calendar of State Papers, 1664β ββ 65 (p. 239), it is stated that Coventry was knighted on March 3rd, 1665. β©
In his will dated April 19th, 1665, Sir John Lawson requested that the pension of Β£500 settled upon him for life, which was promised to his daughters if he died in the service, might be divided equally between his two daughters, Elizabeth and Anna Lawson. On August 4th, 1665, a warrant was issued for grants to these two of a pension of Β£250 a year each (Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 1664β ββ 65, pp. 489, 502). β©
Prince Rupert. β©
Kingβs Head, corner of Chancery Lane. There is a token of βthe Kingβs Head tavern at Chancery Lane end,β with a bust of Henry VIII. (Boyneβs Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, p. 554). β©
Balthasar St. Michel (see note 199). His wifeβs name was Esther. β©
According to the Bills of Mortality, the total number of deaths in London for the week ending June 27th was 684, of which number 267 were deaths from the plague. The number of deaths rose week by week until September 19th, when the total was 8,297, and the deaths from the plague 7,165. On September 26th the total had fallen to 6,460, and deaths from the plague to 5,533. The number fell gradually, week by week, till October 31st, when the total was 1,388, and deaths from the plague 1,031. On November 7th there was a rise to 1,787 and 1,414 respectively. On November 14th the numbers had gone down to 1,359 and 1,050 respectively. On December 12th the total had fallen to 442, and deaths from the plague to 243. On December 19th there was a rise to 525 and 281 respectively. The total of burials in 1665 was 97,506, of which number the plague claimed 68,596 victims. β©
The Queen-Mother never came to England again. She retired to her chΓ’teau at Colombes, near Paris, where she died in August, 1669, after a long illness; the immediate cause of her death being an opiate ordered by her physicians. She was buried, September 12th, in the church of St. Denis. Her funeral sermon was preached by Bossuet. Sir John Reresby speaks of Queen Henrietta Maria in high terms. He says that in the winter, 1659β ββ 60, although the Court of France was very splendid, there was a greater resort to the Palais Royal, βthe good humour and wit of our Queen Mother, and the beauty of the Princess [Henrietta] her daughter, giving greater invitation than the more particular humour of the French Queen, being a Spaniard.β In another place he says: βHer majesty had a great affection for England, notwithstanding the severe usage she and hers had received from it. Her discourse was much with the great men and ladies of France in praise of the people and of the country; of their courage, generosity, good nature; and would excuse all their miscarriages in relation to unfortunate effects of the late war, as if it were a convulsion of some desperate and infatuated persons, rather than from the genius and temper of the kingdomβ (Memoirs of Sir John Reresby, ed. Cartwright, pp. 43, 45). β©
Shooting London Bridge. See note 1490. β©
There are several letters among the State Papers from Commissioner Thomas Middleton relating to the want of workmen at Portsmouth Dockyard. On June 29th Middleton wrote to Pepys, βThe ropemakers have discharged themselves for want of money, and gone into the country to make hay.β The blockmakers, the joiners, and the sawyers all refused to work longer without money (Calendar, 1664β ββ 65, p. 453). β©
The arrangements for the marriage of Lady Jemimah Montagu to Philip Carteret were soon settled, for the wedding took place on July 31st. β©
In the register of the Old Church at Greenwich is the following entry: βSir John Lawson carried away, June 27th, 1665.β ββ B. β©
A Mr. Osbaldstone, grocer, clerk of St. Botolphβs, Aldersgate, died of the plague on September 22nd, 1665 (Smithβs Obituary, p. 67). β©
There are several letters of John Buckworth among the State Papers, and one of these to Secretary Williamson is dated from Crutched Friars, November 2nd, 1664. He appears to have been engaged with Sir Richard Ford in some business connected with tin. β©
The Dutch Admiral Bancquert or Banckart. β©
Sic orig. The period alluded to is 1650, when the States-General disbanded part of the forces which the Prince of Orange (William) wished to retain. The prince attempted, but unsuccessfully, to possess himself of Amsterdam. In the same year he died, at the early age
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