The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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This Mr. Windham had entered into a formal engagement with the Earl of Rochester, βnot without ceremonies of religion, that if either of them died, he should appear, and give the other notice of the future state, if there was any.β He was probably one of the brothers of Sir William Wyndham, Bart. See Wordsworthβs Ecclesiastical Biography, fourth edition, vol. iv, p. 615. ββ B. β©
It is not clear whether the Mr. Fenn mentioned several times about this period was Pepysβs old friend Jack Fenn, or Nicholas Fenn who was at a later date Commissioner of the Victualling Office. β©
Eastland was a name given to the eastern countries of Europe. The Eastland Company, or Company of Merchants trading to the East Country, was incorporated in Queen Elizabethβs reign (anno 21), and the charter was confirmed 13 Car. II. They were also called βThe Merchants of Elbing.β β©
Alexander Burnett, M.D. (Camb., 1648), admitted an Honorary Fellow of the College of Physicians in December, 1664. His house was in Fenchurch Street. He was reported to have fallen a victim to his zeal.
βDr. Burnett, Dr. Glover, and one or two more of the College of Physicians, with Dr. OβDowd, which was licensed by my Lordβs Grace of Canterbury, some surgeons, apothecaries, and Johnson, the chemist, died all very suddenly. Some say (but God forbid that I should report it for truth) that these, in a consultation together, if not all, yet the greatest part of them, attempted to open a dead corpse which was full of the tokens; and being in hand with the dissected body, some fell down dead immediately, and others did not outlive the next day at noon.β
Tillison to Dr. Sancroft, September 14th, 1665, in Ellisβs Original Letters, second series, vol. iv, p. 37β©
Mrs. Williams, Lord Brounckers mistress, frequently mentioned in the Diary after this date. β©
For note on the copy of Charles Iβs Works, now in the Pepysian Library, see note 1444. β©
Theophilus Biddulph, of Westcombe, co. Kent, was created a baronet in October, 1664. β©
Seventh son of Thomas Howard, first Earl of Berkshire; he was the direct ancestor of the present Earl of Suffolk, to whom both the titles descended. ββ B. β©
This republican plot was described by the Lord Chancellor in a speech delivered on October 9th, when parliament met at Oxford. β©
Alexander Browne, the limner, who taught Mrs. Pepys drawing. β©
See note 1345. β©
Alderman Sir William Hooker was Sheriff in 1665 and Lord Mayor in 1673. He contracted to supply tallow to the Navy Commissioners. β©
See, on Colonel Bluntβs carriage, note 2490. β©
Shooterβs Hill, Blackheath. β©
Swakeley House, in the parish of Ickenham, Middlesex, was built in 1638 by Sir Edmund Wright (Lord Mayor 1641), whose daughter married Sir James Harrington, one of Charles Iβs judges. The property was sold in 1665 by Lady Harrington to Sir Robert Vyner (Lord Mayor 1674). Benjamin Lethieullier bought the manor in 1741 from the Vyner family and sold it to Thomas Clarke in 1750. The manor belonged to Robert Swaklyve in the early part of the fourteenth century. β©
Mary, daughter of John Whitchurch, Esq., and widow of Sir Thomas Hyde, Bart., of Albury, Herts. β©
Dawley House, long the seat of the Bennet family. β©
Harlington is a village in Middlesex, about a mile from Uxbridge. The manor was sold by Francis Coppinger in 1607 to Sir John Bennet, whose son, Sir Henry Bennet, took his title from the place under the cocknified form of Arlington. It was alienated by Ford Grey, Earl of Tankerville, to Viscount Bolingbroke. β©
Sir William Doyly, of Shottisham, Norfolk, knighted 1642, created a baronet 1663. M.P. for Yarmouth. Died 1677. He and Mr. Evelyn were at this time appointed commissioners for the care of the sick and wounded seamen and prisoners of war. ββ B. β©
Ombre is a Spanish game of cards, and the name is derived from the Spanish word hombre, a man. It is said that the game was introduced into England by Queen Katharine of Braganza. Waller wrote an epigram βOn a card that her Majesty tore at Ombre.β Mr. H. Hucks Gibbs published anonymously in 1873 an interesting little volume, with coloured plates, entitled The Game of Ombre. β©
The practice of having a down coverlet like a bed is not confined to Denmark, as all travellers in Germany and Switzerland know. β©
See note 2633 respecting these prizes. β©
βThe Hector is lost, with most of her crew, and her captain, a gallant man, who had brought in the Vice-Admiral of the East India fleet. Captains Lambert and Langhorne have also fallen.β
Calendar of State Papers, 1664β ββ 65, p. 562β©
A gold coin, so called because it bore the image of an angel, varying in value from six shillings and eightpence to ten shillings. β©
Sir William Hickes, created a baronet 1619. Died 1680, aged eighty-four. His country seat was called Ruckholts, or Rookwood, at Layton, in Essex, where he entertained King Charles II after hunting. ββ B. β©
The old name for backgammon, used by Shakespeare and others. The following lines are from an epitaph entirely made up of puns on backgammon
βManβs lifeβs a
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