The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Peter Llewelyn was admitted a Clerk of the Privy Council on February 8th, 1659β ββ 60 (Index of Proceedings of Council, Calendar of State Papers, Domestic). He is frequently mentioned by Pepys as Luellin, but on April 26th, 1660 (vol. i, p. 119), his Christian name is given. Mr. W. R. Lluellyn has kindly given the editor this reference to the State Papers, and has also pointed out that Peter Llewelyn was probably the βPeter Fewellinβ recorded in the register of St. Georgeβs Chapel, Windsor, as having been βborne on the 29th September and baptised on the 30th do. in the year 1636.β This Peter Llewelyn was son of David Llewelyn, under-keeper of the privy lodgings and house at Windsor Castle, who died October 16th, 1661, and was buried on the 17th. In May, 1660, David petitioned for the reversion of the housekeeperβs place, on the ground that he defended the lodgings and wardrobe at the hazard of his life, and was imprisoned, and ordered to be tried for his life, but the late king himself mediated for him (Calendar of State Papers). His son, Charles Llewellin (baptized March 30th, 1630), succeeded his father as under-keeper of the house and privy lodgings at Windsor Castle (Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, vol. clxxxv). Another son, David (born 22nd, and baptized 30th April, 1641), became rector of Tansor, and successively Prebendary of Lincoln and Peterborough (Register of St. Peterβs, Westminster; Bridgesβ Northamptonshire. See Chesterβs Westminster Abbey Registers, p. 18). The name is variously spelt βFluellinβ (the form adopted by Shakespeare) giving the nearest approach to the correct pronunciation. β©
No. xxiv of the Oxford Gazette was the first London Gazette. The Williamson who βwroteβ it was afterwards Sir Joseph Williamson. ββ B. β©
Among the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian Library is Pepysβs acknowledgment of money received from Sir Hugh Cholmeley in 1665. β©
This ledger is now in the British Museum, amongst some of Pepysβs papers, in the Ducket Collection. ββ B. β©
Amongst these documents, still in the Pepysian Libraryβ βfor Evelyn complains (Correspondence, vol. iii, p. 381, edit. 1852) that he lent them to Pepys, who omitted to return themβ βare some letters relating to the death of Amy Robsart, Lady Robert Dudley. These letters between Lord Robert Dudley and Thomas Blount were published by Lord Braybrooke as an Appendix to the Diary. β©
Frosting means, having the horsesβ shoes turned up by the smith. β©
Shaving. β©
Sir Robert Long was Auditor of the Exchequer, which office was removed from Westminster to his Majestyβs honour of Nonsuch, August 15th, 1665. On September 22nd, 1670, the king demised the Great Park, Great Park Meadow, and the mansion house called Worcester Park, to Sir Robert Long, Bart., for ninety-nine years (Manning and Brayβs Surrey, vol. ii, p. 606). β©
Collections of Bishop Jeremy Taylorβs Sermons were published in 1651β ββ 53 and 1657. β©
Fretful, tetchy. β©
Alan Broderick, son of Sir Thomas Broderick, of Richmond, Yorkshire, and Wandsworth, Surrey, was born in 1623 at Garret, near Wandsworth. After the Restoration he successively filled the offices of Provost-Marshal of Munster, Surveyor-General of Ireland, and one of the Commissioners for the settlement of the affairs of that kingdom. He was knighted by Charles II, and died in 1680. β©
Instructions for the Victualling Agent in the Port of London, dated November 30th, 1665, will be found among the Rawlinson MSS. in the Bodleian. β©
Sir James Bunce was an alderman of the City of London. β©
Mrs. Chamberlain (see December 24th). β©
Apparently Mrs. Lethieulier, daughter of Sir William Hooker (see December 13th). β©
Colonel Wyndhamβs wife was Anne, daughter and co-heir of Thomas Gerard, of Trent, Somersetshire. As to Mrs. Wyndhamβs influence over Charles II, when Prince of Wales, see Clarendon, vol. v, p. 153, ed. 1826. ββ B. β©
Should be Ashburnham. See Sir John Ashburnhamβs Vindication, and note 2721. β©
William Legge, Groom of the Bedchamber to Charles I, and father to George Legge, first Lord Dartmouth. He was M.P. for Southampton. Died 1672. β©
At the Cockpit. β©
Lord Sandwichβs conduct at Bergen, when he captured eight Dutch ships of war and about twenty other vessels, and appropriated a portion of the cargo to his own use, caused him to be reprimanded and deprived of his command. To screen him, however, from public disgrace he was appointed ambassador to Spain. Sir Richard Fanshaw, our ambassador there, was unjustly superseded. Clarendon, in his Life, gives as the reason for Fanshawβs recall disapproval of the commercial treaty between England and Spain of December 17th, 1665, which he had signed; but we see from Pepysβs words that Lord Sandwichβs appointment had been decided upon before this (see Listerβs Life of Clarendon, vol. ii, p. 359). β©
The words of this song, addressed by Solyman to Roxolana, are taken from the second part of the Siege of Rhodes, act iv, sc. 2, Pepysβs music is in the Pepysian Library.
βBeauty retire; thou doest my pitty move,
Believe my pitty, and then trust my love.
[Exit Roxolana.
Att first I thought her by our Prophet sent,
As
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