The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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John Hayls, or Hales, a portrait-painter βremarkable for copying Vandyke well, and for being a rival of Lely.β Pepys employed him to paint portraits of himself, his wife, and his father. β©
It was the fashion at this time to be painted as St. Catherine, in compliment to the queen. β©
This is supposed to be intended for the famous Willβs Coffee House in Covent Garden. β©
Cadiz. β©
The book purchased by Pepys is entitled, An Interpretation of the Number 666, wherein not only the manner how this Number ought to be interpreted is clearly proved and demonstrated; but it is also showed that this number is an exquisite and perfect character, truly, exactly, and essentially describing that state of Government to which all other notes of Antichrist doe agree. With all knowne objections solidly and fully answered, that can be materially made against it. By Francis Potter, B.D., Oxford, 1642, 4to. A copy of this work in the British Museum contains the bookplate of βWilliam Hewer, of Clapham, in the county of Surrey, Esq., 1699.β See November 4th and 10th, 1666, post. ββ B. β©
John Ogilbyβs Entertainment of Charles II in his Passage through the City of London to his Coronation was published by the kingβs command in 1662β βa splendid volume with plates by Hollar. His translation of Γsop was published in 1651 and 1658; but it was probably the illustrated edition issued in 1665 which Pepys bought. The lottery took place at the old theatre between Lincolnβs Inn Fields and Vere Street. β©
Afterwards the famous Sir Christopher Wren. He was one of the mainstays of the Royal Society. β©
The camera obscura. β©
Cranbourne Lodge. Sir G. Carteretβs official residence, as Vice-Chamberlain. See July 20th, 1665. β©
Sidney Montagu, Lord Sandwichβs second son. β©
Sir Charles Harbord. β©
Sir George Carteretβs daughter Caroline. β©
William Child, Doctor of Music, born at Bristol in 1604, and educated in the choir of the cathedral under Elway Bevin. In 1636 he was appointed one of the organists of St. Georgeβs Chapel at Windsor. After the Restoration he was appointed βChanter of the Kingβs Chapel at Whitehall,β and one of the organists. He died on March 23rd, 1696β ββ 7, in the ninety-first year of his age, and was buried in St. Georgeβs Chapel, Windsor (Rimbaultβs Old Cheque Book of the Chapel Royal, p. 226). β©
Sir Henry Halford wrote βAn Account of what appeared on opening the Coffin of K. Charles I at Windsor,β 1813, which was reprinted in his Essays and Orations, 1831, 1842. β©
Matthew Wren, eldest son of the Bishop of Ely, of both his names, M.P. for St. Michaelβs, 1661, and made secretary to Lord Clarendon, after whose fall he filled a similar office under the Duke of York, till his death in 1672. According to Pepysβs βSigns Manual,β Wren was mortally wounded in the battle of Solebay. He was one of the earliest members of the Royal Society, and published two tracts in answer to Harringtonβs Oceana. ββ B. β©
The king took possession of Audley End the following autumn, but the conveyance of the estate was not executed till May 8th, 1699; of the purchase-money, which was Β£50,000, Β£20,000 remained on mortgage of the Hearth Tax in Ireland; and, in 1701, Henry Howard, fifth Earl of Suffolk, was allowed by the Crown, upon the debt being cancelled, to reestablish himself in the seat of his ancestors. It seems very doubtful whether the interest of the mortgage was ever received by the Suffolk family. ββ B. β©
William Castell wrote to the Navy Commissioners on February 17th, 1665β ββ 66, to inform them that the Defiance had gone to Longreach, and again, on February 22nd, to say that Mr. Grey had no masts large enough for the new ship. Sir William Batten on March 29th asked for the consent of the Board to bring the Defiance into dock (Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 1665β ββ 66, pp. 252, 262, 324). β©
Cadiz. β©
Elbe. β©
One of the City Members in the Oxford and Westminster Parliaments. See more of him in the Notes, by Scott, to Absalom and Achitophel; in which poem he is introduced under the designation of βrailing Rabsheka.β ββ B. β©
There are several erasures in the original MS. β©
John Lacy, the celebrated comedian (see note 1424 and note 1425). β©
Robert and William Shotterel both belonged to the Kingβs Company at the opening of their new theatre in 1663. One of them, called by Downes a good actor, had been quartermaster to the troop of horse in which Hart was serving as lieutenant and Burt as cornet under Charles Iβs standard; but nothing further is recorded of his merits or career. Pepys refers to Robert Shotterel, who, it appears, was living in Playhouse Yard, Drury Lane, 1681β ββ 84. ββ B. β©
John Troutbecke in 1661 was surgeon to the Life Guards, commanded by the Duke of Albemarle. β©
Sir Robert Long (see note 1735 and note 2733). β©
One of the Rotiers (see March 9th, 1662β ββ 63). β©
James Hayes. β©
Donna Luiza, the Queen Regent of Portugal. She was daughter of the Duke
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