The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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On the site of the Mansion House. β©
John Baber, M.D., Physician in Ordinary to the king, who knighted him March 19th, 1660. He died 1703β ββ 4, aged seventy-nine. β©
The jewels were stolen from the Dutch Vice-Admiral. See ante, November 16th. β©
Dr. Robert Hooke. See note 2429. β©
Sir George Ent, M.D., F.R.S. (1604β ββ 1689), President of the College of Physicians, 1670β ββ 75, 1682β ββ 1684. He was knighted by Charles II in 1665, in the Harveian Museum, immediately after the delivery of his Anatomy Lectures. His last publication was entitled Animadversiones in MalachiΓ¦ Thrustoni, M.D. Diatribam de Respirationis usu primario, London, 1672, 8vo. (Munkβs Roll of the College of Physicians, vol. i, p. 223). Died 1689. β©
Christopher Merrett, M.D. (1614β ββ 1695). β©
From the Domestic State Papers in the Public Record Office, London. Page 327, Entry Book No. 105 of the Protector Oliverβs Council of State.
Ordered by the Council, Thursday, August 7th, 1656, βThat passes be graunted to goe beyond ye Seas to ye pβsons following, vizt To John Pepys and his man wth necessaryes for Holland, being on the desire of Mr Samll Pepys.β
Probably this was a later journey of Pepysβ father to Holland, as Pepys says here he was a little boy then. ββ M. B. β©
Rumball is mentioned on several occasions in the Diary. OnOctober 29th, 1660 (vol. i, p. 270), Pepys praises his claret, and on December 8th, 1661 (vol. ii, p. 151), a great christening of Rumballβs child (Charles) is mentioned. Since these passages were printed the editor has been obligingly informed as to this worthy by Sir Horace Rumbold, Bart., G.C.M.G., H.B.M. Minister at the Hague. The forms Rumball and Rumbell given by Pepys are corruptions of the correct name, which was Rumbold. William Rumbold entered the office of the Great Wardrobe in 1629, attended Charles I all through the Civil War till Naseby, where he was engaged, together with his father, Thomas Rumbold, afterwards taken prisoner by the Parliamentary forces, and during the period of the Commonwealth he rendered considerable service to the royal cause. He acted as Secretary to the Secret Council which was kept up in England by Charles II during his exile, and among the Clarendon Papers at Oxford there are numerous letters from him written to the king, Lord Chancellor Hyde, Ormonde, and others. At the Restoration he became Comptroller of the Great Wardrobe and Surveyor-General of the Customs. He died May 27th, 1667, at his house at Parsonβs Green, Fulham, where he is buried in the chancel of All Saintsβ Church with his wife Mary, daughter of William Barclay, Esquire of the Body to Charles I. This distinguished royalist was an ancestor of Sir Horace Rumbold, who has contributed to the Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Notes on the History of the Family of Rumbold in the Seventeenth Century (N.S., vol. vi, p. 145). Sir Horace mentions the Colonel Henry Norwood referred to in the text as one of those friends who spoke of William Rumbold with great affection. β©
The following summary of the deaths from the plague of 1665, in the parish of St. Olaveβs, Hart Street, was extracted from the register by the Rev. C. Murray, and printed in the Gentlemanβs Magazine, October, 1845: In July, 4; August, 22; September, 63; October, 54; November, 18; December, 5. Of these, there were buried in the churchyard, 98; in the new churchyard, 42; in vaults, 12; in the church, 7; in the chancel, 1. Buried, places of interment not specified, 166. Total, 326. No wonder that Pepys felt nervous on first entering the church after the sickness abated. ββ B. β©
Clarendon House. See note 2433. β©
The dredger was probably the drageoir of France; in low Latin, dragerium, or drageria, in which comfits (dragΓ©es) were kept. Roquefort says, βThe ladies wore a little spice-box, in shape like a watch, to carry dragΓ©es, and it was called a drageoir.β The custom continued certainly till the middle of the last century. Old Palsgrave, in his Eclaircissement de la Langue FranΓ§ayse, gives βdradgeβ as spice, rendering it by the French word dragΓ©e. Chaucer says, of his Doctor of Physic,
βFull ready hadde he his Apothecaries
To send him dragges, and his lattuaries.β
The word sometimes may have signified the pounded condiments in which our forefathers delighted. It is worth notice, that βdraggeβ was applied to a grain in the eastern counties, though not exclusively there, appearing to denote mixed grain. Bishop Kennett tells us that βdredge mault is mault made up of oats, mixed with barley, of which they make an excellent, freshe, quiete sort of drinke, in Staffordshire.β The dredger is still commonly used in our kitchen. ββ B. β©
Philip IV, who died September 17th, 1665. β©
It was proclaimed by the Herald-at-Arms, and two of his brethren. His Majestyβs Sergeants-at-Arms, with other usual officers (with his Majestyβs trumpeters attending), before his royal palace at
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