The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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The Lords Middleton are descended from Sir St. John Broderick, a younger brother of Sir Alan. ββ B. β©
See July 4th, 1663. β©
Quick or ready, a naval term frequently used by Shakespeare. β©
Nathaniel Whitfield was one of the four clerks of the Ticket Office, and was detailed to attend to Sir William Batten. β©
Charles Howard, created Earl of Carlisle, 1661, employed on several embassies, and Governor of Jamaica. Died February 24th, 1684β ββ 85. ββ B. β©
John Hingston, see note 3137. β©
Mrs. Corey. See January 15th, 1668β ββ 69. Knipp is not mentioned by Genest as having acted in the play (English Stage, vol. i, p. 66). β©
Captain Hogg wrote to Sir William Penn on December 27th that he had βsailed from Cowes on the 23rd, chased several vessels, and was chased by twenty sail, consisting of four Holland men-of-war, three merchant ships, etc., but escaped, and took a galliot hoy of their fleetβ (Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 373). On the previous November 25th Commissioner Thomas Middleton reported to Pepys that Captain Hogg had brought into Portsmouth a privateer bound for France, laden with deals (p. 258 of the same). β©
Captain Robert Robinson was sent in December as commodore of a squadron of six sail (the Warspight, the Jersey, the Diamond, the St. Patrick, the Nightingale, and the Oxford) to convoy the fleet home from Gottenburgh. On the 25th they fell in with a squadron of five Dutch men-of-war, of which three, including the admiral, were after a short action taken. Captain Robinson was knighted on December 12th, 1673 (Chamockβs Biographia Navalis, vol. i, p. 63). β©
A blank in the MS. β©
John Swinfen, M.P. for Tamworth. β©
M.P. for Lincoln, made a Commissioner of the Admiralty, 1679. ββ B. β©
This tragicomedy, which refers to the feudal custom styled the droit du seigneur, was acted in 1628, and printed in Beaumont and Fletcherβs Works, 1647. Dryden, in the preface to his Fables, says βthere is more indecency in the Custom of the Country than in all our plays together, yet this has been often acted on the stage in my remembrance.β β©
See January 11th, 1665β ββ 66. β©
A mazer or drinking-bowl turned out of some kind of wood, by preference of maple, and especially the spotted or speckled variety called βbirdβs-eye mapleβ (see W. H. St. John Hopeβs paper, βOn the English Medieval Drinking-Bowls Called Mazers,β ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. 50, pp. 129β ββ 93). β©
There is a song called βThe New Droll,β in a rare volume entitled The Loyal Garland, or a Choice Collection of Songs Highly in Requestβ ββ β¦ Fifth Edition, printed for T. Passinger, at the Three Bibles, on London Bridge, 1686, referred to in Beloeβs Anecdotes of Literature, 1812, vol. vi, p. 90, and Halliwellβs Catalogue of Chap-Books, Garlands, etc., 1849, p. 106. β©
Belonging to Farryner, the kingβs baker. β©
This must be a landing-place, as no actual bridge existed at Blackfriars until 1760β ββ 69. β©
Thomas, Earl of Arundel. The library was presented to the Royal Society on the advice of John Evelyn. Mr. Howard gave the Society all the printed books, of which a catalogue was printed; but the MSS. he divided between the Society and the College of Arms. Of the latter portion a catalogue has been privately printed by Sir Charles George Young, Garter King of Arms. In the year 1831 an arrangement was made between the Trustees of the British Museum and the Royal Society, the consent of the then Duke of Norfolk having been obtained, by which the Societyβs portion of the MSS. was transferred to the Museum, where they are now preserved for public use, and known as the Arundel MSS. A very full catalogue of them has been published by the Trustees. About twenty years ago the Society sold the principal portion of the Arundel Library. β©
His salary was paid to March 25th, 1667. β©
H. Muddiman, writing to George Powell on November 15th, 1666, says: βLady Denham is recovering; some have raised strange discourse about the cause of her sickness, but the physicians affirm it to have been iliaco passioβ (Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, pp. 262, 263). The popular idea that she was poisoned is alluded to in the Grammont Memoirs, chap. ix. Lord Orrery, writing to the Duke of Ormond, January 25th, 1666β ββ 67, says: βMy Lady Denhamβs body, at her own desire, was opened, but no sign of poison was foundβ (Orrery State Papers, 1742, p. 219).
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