The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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ββ B. β©
February 7th, βHugh Salesbury to Williamson. A fire-ship which left Harwich with the St. Patrick, reports that she met off North Foreland two Dutch privateers; the commander of the St. Patrick indiscreetly boarded one of them, the other boarded the St. Patrick, and both grappled him so that he yielded, and was carried to Holland. The fire-ship, instead of boarding one of them, only looked on.β
Calendar of State Papers, 1666β ββ 67, p. 499β©
As Constable of Windsor Castle. See note 3099. β©
Ben Jonsonβs well-known play. β©
Charles Carter, who had a cure in Huntingdonshire. See February 8th, 1659β ββ 60, and December 23rd, 1660. β©
Edward Rainbow, S.T.P., Bishop of Carlisle, 1664β ββ 84. He died March 26th, 1684, aged seventy-six years. β©
Granger (Biog. Hist. of Engl., vol. iv, p. 190) describes an engraved portrait by Cooper, after Lely, of the Lady (Mrs.) Williams; but he describes her as the mistress of the Duke of York. β©
John Troutbecke. See March 21st, 1665β ββ 66. β©
Muger = wife in Spanish. β©
Giovanni Baptista Draghi, an Italian musician in the service of Queen Catherine, and a composer of merit. He joined with Matthew Lock in composing the music to Shadwellβs opera of Psyche, produced in 1673. β©
Like Hermit Poor in Pensive Place Obscure is found in The PhΕnix Nest, 1593, and in Harl. MS. No. 6910, written soon after 1596. It was set to music by Alfonso Ferrabosco, and published in his Ayres, 1609. The song was a favourite with Izaak Walton, and is alluded to in Hudibras (Part I, canto ii, line 1169). See Rimbaultβs Little Book of Songs and Ballads, 1851, p. 98. Both versions of the famous ballad of βChevy Chaseβ are printed in Percyβs Reliques. β©
The gondolas mentioned before, as sent by the Doge of Venice. See September 12th, 1661. β©
βThe name which is foremost in oneβs mind, if one speaks of Italian music in the second half of the seventeenth century, is Carissimi, the last great representative of the Roman school, and himself the precursor and model of a number of great musicians in his own country, of Lulli in France, and through him of Humphreys and Purcell in England.β
F. Hueffer, Italian and Other Studies, 1883, p. 296β©
There are several letters from John Lanyon to the Navy Commissioners among the State Papers, in some of which he asks for money (Calendar, 1666β ββ 67). β©
Thomas Lloyd or Floyd. β©
This must refer to Lord Orreryβs play of Henry V, acted at the Dukeβs House on August 13th, 1664 (see vol. iv, p. 216). β©
Henry, third son of Thomas, first Lord Coventry, Lord Keeper; after the Restoration he was made a Groom of the Bedchamber, and elected M.P. for Droitwich in 1661. In 1664 he was sent Envoy Extraordinary to Sweden, where he remained two years, and was again employed on an embassy to the same court in 1671. He also succeeded (with Lord Holies) in negotiating the peace at Breda here alluded to, and in 1672 became Secretary of State, which office he resigned in 1679, on account of ill-health. He died unmarried, December 7th, 1686. ββ B. β©
Sir William Morris had several sons. β©
The marriage licence of Anthony Lowther, of Marske, co. York, bachelor, 24, and Margaret Penn, spinster, 15, is dated February 12th, 1666β ββ 67 (Chesterβs London Marriage Licences, ed. Foster, 1887, col. 865). β©
Perhaps the person called Vinnecotio, February 12th, 1666β ββ 67. There was a German organist and composer named Gasparus Vincentius, who lived about this time. β©
See note 3222. β©
See July 12th, 1666. β©
Her Majestyβs apartments, at Whitehall Palace. β©
See January 27th. β©
See December 1st, 1666. β©
Pepys records Mr. Weaverβs death on April 10th, 1667. β©
Burnet wrote (History of His Own Time, book ii): βAn act passed in this session for rebuilding the city of London, which gave Lord Chief Justice Hale a great reputation, for it was drawn with so true a judgment, and so great foresight, that the whole city was raised out of its ashes without any suits of law.β β©
John Banister, who had been bred up, under his father, one of the waits in St. Gilesβs-in-the-Fields, was sent by Charles II to France for improvement; but soon after his return he was dismissed the kingβs service for saying that the English violins were better than the French. He afterwards kept a music school in Whitefriars, and died in 1679 (Hawkinsβs History of Music). There were many complaints against Banister. Among the State Papers is a βRemonstrance (dated March 29th, 1667) of the kingβs band of violins under M. Grabu, master of his music, against the fraudulent conduct of John Banister, who receives Β£600 a year for extraordinary services of the violins, and keeps most of it himself, compelling them to submit by threats of having them turned out of their places; several have been turned out without orders from the king or Lord Chamberlainβ (Calendar, 1666β ββ 67, p. 593). β©
Louis Grabut or Grebus, Master of the Kingβs Music. The βWarrant to Edward, Earl of Manchester, to swear in βΈ» Grabu as Master of the English Chamber Music,β is dated November 12th, 1666 (Calendar of State
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