The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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βEach actor on the stage his luck bewailing,
Finds that his loss is infallibly true;
Smith, Nokes, and Leigh in a fever with railing
Curse poet, painter, and Monsieur Grabu.β
See also Northβs Memoirs of Music, by Rimbault, p. 110. β©
Brighthelmstone, or Brighton. β©
This was Francis Mansell of Ovingdean, and not Nicholas Tettersell, as stated in former editions of the Diary. The former was appointed βCustomer Inwardβ in the port of Southampton, from which he received Β£60 a year. He petitioned the king about 1661 for rehlief, stating that he βwas forced to fly for life, being one of the instruments of his Majestyβs happy escape, and has spent more in solicitation than the Β£60 per annum he receives from his small office.β After this he was granted a pension of Β£200, but this was allowed to fall into arrear. Mr. F. E. Sawyer, in his paper on Captain Nicholas Tettersell and the Escape of Charles II (Sussex Archaeological Collections, vol. xxxii), says, βAs Mansellβs pension was Β£200 a year, whilst Tettersellβs was only Β£100, it would appear that the services of the former were considered by the king of more value than those of the latter.β See also Diary, May 23rd, 1660, and note 486. β©
Anthony Lowther before the marriage. ββ B. β©
βBays, and says, and serges, and several sorts of stufts, which I neither can nor do desire to name, are made in and about Colchester.β
Fullerβs Worthiesββ B. β©
Bois-le-Duc or βs Hertogenbosch. β©
Entitled βAn Act for Rebuilding the City of London,β 19 Car. II, cap. 3. ββ B. β©
See Sir Christopher Wrenβs βProposals for rebuilding the City of London after the great fire, with an engraved Plan of the principal Streets and Public Buildings,β in Elmesβs Memoirs of Sir Christopher Wren, Appendix, p. 61. The originals are in All Soulsβ College Library, Oxford. ββ B. β©
βOne Hubert, a French papist, was seized in Essex, as he was getting out of the way in great confusion. He confessed he had begun the fire, and persisted in his confession to his death, for he was hanged upon no other evidence but that of his own confession. It is true he gave so broken an account of the whole matter that he was thought mad. Yet he was blindfolded, and carried to several places of the city, and then his eyes being opened, he was asked if that was the place, and he being carried to wrong places, after he looked round about for some time, he said that was not the place, but when he was brought to the place where it first broke out, he affirmed that was the true place.β
Burnetβs Own Time, book iiArchbishop Tillotson, according to Burnet, believed that London was burnt by design. β©
Brushwood, or faggots used for lighting fires. β©
By Philip Rotier (see note 1721). β©
The first fortification at Sheerness was erected by Sir Bernard de Gomme. The original draft is in the British Museum; see note 3303. ββ B. β©
Woolwich stones, still collected in that locality, are simply waterworn pebbles of flint, which, when broken with a hammer, exhibit on the smooth surface some resemblance to the human face; and their possessors are thus enabled to trace likenesses of friends, or eminent public characters. The late Mr. Tennant, the geologist, of the Strand, had a collection of such stones. In the British Museum is a nodule of globular or Egyptian jasper, which, in its fracture, bears a striking resemblance to the well-known portrait of Chaucer. It is engraved in Rymsdykβs Museum Britannicum, tab. xxviii. A flint, showing Mr. Pittβs face, used once to be exhibited at the meetings of the Pitt Club. ββ B. β©
In A Complete List of the Royal Navy in England in 1599 (ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. xiii, p. 30), No. 11 is described as βThe Beare, of two sakers, of cast iron,β and No. 12 as βThe White Beare, of three cannon, six demi-cannon, seven culverins, seven demi-culverins, two portpeece halls and seven fowler halls, all of brass, with five demi-cannon and three demi-culverins, all of cast iron.β β©
Cambridgeshire. β©
Sir George Downingβs mother was Margaret, daughter and coheir of Robert Brett, D.D. His wife, Lady Downing, was Francis, fourth daughter of William Howard, of Naworth, and sister of Charles Howard, the first Earl of Carlisle of that family. ββ B. β©
Money paid to men who enlist into the public service; press money. So called because those who receive it are to be prest or ready when called on (EncyclopΓ¦dic Dictionary). β©
Bearcroft. See March 3rd. β©
Anthony Lowther and his wife Margaret Penn. β©
From Poor Robinβs Almanac for 1757 it appears that, in former times in England, a Welshman was burnt in effigy on this anniversary. Mr. W. C. Hazlitt, in his edition of Brandβs Popular Antiquities, adds βThe practice to which Pepys refersβ ββ β¦ was very common at one time; and till very lately bakers made gingerbread Welshmen, called taffies, on St. Davidβs day, which were made to represent a man skeweredβ (vol. i, pp. 60, 61). β©
βHer skill
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