The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Jones had no great faith in this new professor; however, he suffered him to open the bandage and to look at his wound; which as soon as he had done, Benjamin began to groan and shake his head violently. Upon which Jones, in a peevish manner, bid him not play the fool, but tell him in what condition he found him. βShall I answer you as a surgeon, or a friend?β said Benjamin.β ββAs a friend, and seriously,β said Jones.β ββWhy then, upon my soul,β cries Benjamin, βit would require a great deal of art to keep you from being well after a very few dressings; and if you will suffer me to apply some salve of mine, I will answer for the success.β Jones gave his consent, and the plaster was applied accordingly.
βThere, sir,β cries Benjamin: βnow I will, if you please, resume my former self; but a man is obliged to keep up some dignity in his countenance whilst he is performing these operations, or the world will not submit to be handled by him. You canβt imagine, sir, of how much consequence a grave aspect is to a grave character. A barber may make you laugh, but a surgeon ought rather to make you cry.β
βMr. Barber, or Mr. Surgeon, or Mr. Barber-surgeon,β said Jones.β ββO dear sir!β answered Benjamin, interrupting him, βInfandum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem. You recall to my mind that cruel separation of the united fraternities, so much to the prejudice of both bodies, as all separations must be, according to the old adage, Vis unita fortior; which to be sure there are not wanting some of one or of the other fraternity who are able to construe. What a blow was this to me, who unite both in my own person!ββ ββWell, by whatever name you please to be called,β continued Jones, βyou certainly are one of the oddest, most comical fellows I ever met with, and must have something very surprising in your story, which you must confess I have a right to hear.ββ ββI do confess it,β answered Benjamin, βand will very readily acquaint you with it, when you have sufficient leisure, for I promise you it will require a good deal of time.ββ βJones told him, he could never be more at leisure than at present.β ββWell, then,β said Benjamin, βI will obey you; but first I will fasten the door, that none may interrupt us.β He did so, and then advancing with a solemn air to Jones, said: βI must begin by telling you, sir, that you yourself have been the greatest enemy I ever had.ββ βJones was a little startled at this sudden declaration. βI your enemy, sir!β says he, with much amazement, and some sternness in his look.β ββNay, be not angry,β said Benjamin, βfor I promise you I am not. You are perfectly innocent of having intended me any wrong; for you was then an infant: but I shall, I believe, unriddle all this the moment I mention my name. Did you never hear, sir, of one Partridge, who had the honour of being reputed your father, and the misfortune of being ruined by that honour?ββ ββI have, indeed, heard of that Partridge,β says Jones, βand have always believed myself to be his son.ββ ββWell, sir,β answered Benjamin, βI am that Partridge; but I here absolve you from all filial duty, for I do assure you, you are no son of mine.ββ ββHow!β replied Jones, βand is it possible that a false suspicion should have drawn all the ill consequences upon you, with which I am too well acquainted?ββ ββIt is possible,β cries Benjamin, βfor it is so: but though it is natural enough for men to hate even the innocent causes of their sufferings, yet I am of a different temper. I have loved you ever since I heard of your behaviour to Black George, as I told you; and I am convinced, from this extraordinary meeting, that you are born to make me amends for all I have suffered on that account. Besides, I dreamt, the night before I saw you, that I stumbled over a stool without hurting myself; which plainly showed me something good was towards me: and last night I dreamt again, that I rode behind you on a milk-white mare, which is a very excellent dream, and betokens much good fortune, which I am resolved to pursue unless you have the cruelty to deny me.β
βI should be very glad, Mr. Partridge,β answered Jones, βto have it in my power to make you amends for your sufferings on my account, though at present I see no likelihood of it; however, I assure you I will deny you nothing which is in my power to grant.β
βIt is in your power sure enough,β replied Benjamin; βfor I desire nothing more than leave to attend you in this expedition. Nay, I have so entirely set my heart upon it, that if you should refuse me, you will kill both a barber and a surgeon in one breath.β
Jones answered, smiling, that he should be very sorry to be the occasion of so much mischief to the public. He then advanced many prudential reasons, in order to dissuade Benjamin (whom we shall hereafter call Partridge) from his purpose; but all were in vain. Partridge relied strongly on his dream of the milk-white mare. βBesides, sir,β says he, βI promise you I have as good an inclination to the cause as any man can possibly have; and go I will, whether you admit me to go in your company or not.β
Jones, who was as much pleased with Partridge as Partridge could be with him, and who had not consulted his own inclination but the good of the other in desiring him to stay behind, when he found his friend so resolute, at last gave his consent;
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