Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âMamma, why did you call yourself Mrs. Pryor?â
âIt was a name in my motherâs family. I adopted it that I might live unmolested. My married name recalled too vividly my married life; I could not bear it. Besides, threats were uttered of forcing me to return to bondage. It could not be. Rather a bier for a bed, the grave for a home. My new name sheltered me. I resumed under its screen my old occupation of teaching. At first it scarcely procured me the means of sustaining life; but how savoury was hunger when I fasted in peace! How safe seemed the darkness and chill of an unkindled hearth when no lurid reflection from terror crimsoned its desolation! How serene was solitude, when I feared not the irruption of violence and vice!â
âBut, mamma, you have been in this neighbourhood before. How did it happen that when you reappeared here with Miss Keeldar you were not recognized?â
âI only paid a short visit, as a bride, twenty years ago, and then I was very different to what I am nowâ âslender, almost as slender as my daughter is at this day. My complexion, my very features are changed; my hair, my style of dressâ âeverything is altered. You cannot fancy me a slim young person, attired in scanty drapery of white muslin, with bare arms, bracelets and necklace of beads, and hair disposed in round Grecian curls above my forehead?â
âYou must, indeed, have been different. Mamma, I heard the front door open. If it is my uncle coming in, just ask him to step upstairs, and let me hear his assurance that I am truly awake and collected, and not dreaming or delirious.â
The rector, of his own accord, was mounting the stairs, and Mrs. Pryor summoned him to his nieceâs apartment.
âSheâs not worse, I hope?â he inquired hastily.
âI think her better. She is disposed to converse; she seems stronger.â
âGood!â said he, brushing quickly into the room.â ââHa, Cary! how do? Did you drink my cup of tea? I made it for you just as I like it myself.â
âI drank it every drop, uncle. It did me good; it has made me quite alive. I have a wish for company, so I begged Mrs. Pryor to call you in.â
The respected ecclesiastic looked pleased, and yet embarrassed. He was willing enough to bestow his company on his sick niece for ten minutes, since it was her whim to wish it; but what means to employ for her entertainment he knew not. He hemmedâ âhe fidgeted.
âYouâll be up in a trice,â he observed, by way of saying something. âThe little weakness will soon pass off; and then you must drink port wineâ âa pipe, if you canâ âand eat game and oysters. Iâll get them for you, if they are to be had anywhere. Bless me! weâll make you as strong as Samson before weâre done with you.â
âWho is that lady, uncle, standing beside you at the bed-foot?â
âGood God!â he ejaculated. âSheâs not wandering, is she, maâam?â
Mrs. Pryor smiled.
âI am wandering in a pleasant world,â said Caroline, in a soft, happy voice, âand I want you to tell me whether it is real or visionary. What lady is that? Give her a name, uncle.â
âWe must have Dr. Rile again, maâam; or better still, MacTurk. Heâs less of a humbug. Thomas must saddle the pony and go for him.â
âNo; I donât want a doctor. Mamma shall be my only physician. Now, do you understand, uncle?â
Mr. Helstone pushed up his spectacles from his nose to his forehead, handled his snuffbox, and administered to himself a portion of the contents. Thus fortified, he answered briefly, âI see daylight. Youâve told her then, maâam?â
âAnd is it true?â demanded Caroline, rising on her pillow. âIs she really my mother?â
âYou wonât cry, or make any scene, or turn hysterical, if I answer Yes?â
âCry! Iâd cry if you said No. It would be terrible to be disappointed now. But give her a name. How do you call her?â
âI call this stout lady in a quaint black dress, who looks young enough to wear much smarter raiment, if she wouldâ âI call her Agnes Helstone. She married my brother James, and is his widow.â
âAnd my mother?â
âWhat a little sceptic it is! Look at her small face, Mrs. Pryor, scarcely larger than the palm of my hand, alive with acuteness and eagerness.â To Carolineâ ââShe had the trouble of bringing you into the world at any rate. Mind you show your duty to her by quickly getting well, and repairing the waste of these cheeks.â âHeigh-ho! she used to be plump. What she has done with it all I canât, for the life of me, divine.â
âIf wishing to get well will help me, I shall not be long sick. This morning I had no reason and no strength to wish it.â
Fanny here tapped at the door, and said
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