Great Expectations by Charles Dickens (e textbook reader .txt) ๐
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Charles Dickens was a British author, journalist, and editor whose work brought attention to the struggles of Victorian Englandโs lower classes. His writings provided a candid portrait of the eraโs poor and served as inspiration for social change.
Great Expectations, Dickensโ thirteenth novel, was first published in serial form between 1860 and 1861 and is widely praised as the authorโs greatest literary accomplishment.
The novel follows the life, relationships, and moral development of an orphan boy named Pip. The novel begins when Pip encounters an escaped convict whom he helps and fears in equal measure. Pipโs actions that day set off a sequence of events and interactions that shape Pipโs character as he matures into adulthood.
The vivid characters, engaging narrative style, and universal themes of Great Expectations establish this novel as a timeless literary classic, and an engaging portrait of Victorian life.
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- Author: Charles Dickens
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โO!โ she cried, despairingly. โWhat have I done! What have I done!โ
โIf you mean, Miss Havisham, what have you done to injure me, let me answer. Very little. I should have loved her under any circumstances. Is she married?โ
โYes.โ
It was a needless question, for a new desolation in the desolate house had told me so.
โWhat have I done! What have I done!โ She wrung her hands, and crushed her white hair, and returned to this cry over and over again. โWhat have I done!โ
I knew not how to answer, or how to comfort her. That she had done a grievous thing in taking an impressionable child to mould into the form that her wild resentment, spurned affection, and wounded pride found vengeance in, I knew full well. But that, in shutting out the light of day, she had shut out infinitely more; that, in seclusion, she had secluded herself from a thousand natural and healing influences; that, her mind, brooding solitary, had grown diseased, as all minds do and must and will that reverse the appointed order of their Maker, I knew equally well. And could I look upon her without compassion, seeing her punishment in the ruin she was, in her profound unfitness for this earth on which she was placed, in the vanity of sorrow which had become a master mania, like the vanity of penitence, the vanity of remorse, the vanity of unworthiness, and other monstrous vanities that have been curses in this world?
โUntil you spoke to her the other day, and until I saw in you a looking glass that showed me what I once felt myself, I did not know what I had done. What have I done! What have I done!โ And so again, twenty, fifty times over, What had she done!
โMiss Havisham,โ I said, when her cry had died away, โyou may dismiss me from your mind and conscience. But Estella is a different case, and if you can ever undo any scrap of what you have done amiss in keeping a part of her right nature away from her, it will be better to do that than to bemoan the past through a hundred years.โ
โYes, yes, I know it. But, Pipโ โmy dear!โ There was an earnest womanly compassion for me in her new affection. โMy dear! Believe this: when she first came to me, I meant to save her from misery like my own. At first, I meant no more.โ
โWell, well!โ said I. โI hope so.โ
โBut as she grew, and promised to be very beautiful, I gradually did worse, and with my praises, and with my jewels, and with my teachings, and with this figure of myself always before her, a warning to back and point my lessons, I stole her heart away, and put ice in its place.โ
โBetter,โ I could not help saying, โto have left her a natural heart, even to be bruised or broken.โ
With that, Miss Havisham looked distractedly at me for a while, and then burst out again, What had she done!
โIf you knew all my story,โ she pleaded, โyou would have some compassion for me and a better understanding of me.โ
โMiss Havisham,โ I answered, as delicately as I could, โI believe I may say that I do know your story, and have known it ever since I first left this neighborhood. It has inspired me with great commiseration, and I hope I understand it and its influences. Does what has passed between us give me any excuse for asking you a question relative to Estella? Not as she is, but as she was when she first came here?โ
She was seated on the ground, with her arms on the ragged chair, and her head leaning on them. She looked full at me when I said this, and replied, โGo on.โ
โWhose child was Estella?โ
She shook her head.
โYou donโt know?โ
She shook her head again.
โBut Mr. Jaggers brought her here, or sent her here?โ
โBrought her here.โ
โWill you tell me how that came about?โ
She answered in a low whisper and with caution: โI had been shut up in these rooms a long time (I donโt know how long; you know what time the clocks keep here), when I told him that I wanted a little girl to rear and love, and save from my fate. I had first seen him when I sent for him to lay this place waste for me; having read of him in the newspapers, before I and the world parted. He told me that he would look about him for such an orphan child. One night he brought her here asleep, and I called her Estella.โ
โMight I ask her age then?โ
โTwo or three. She herself knows nothing, but that she was left an orphan and I adopted her.โ
So convinced I was of that womanโs being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my own mind. But, to any mind, I thought, the connection here was clear and straight.
What more could I hope to do by prolonging the interview? I had succeeded on behalf of Herbert, Miss Havisham had told me all she knew of Estella, I had said and done what I could to ease her mind. No matter with what other words we parted; we parted.
Twilight was closing in when I went downstairs into the natural air. I called to the woman who had opened the gate when I entered, that I would not trouble her just yet, but would walk round the place before leaving. For I had a presentiment that I should never be there again, and I felt that the dying light was suited to my last view of it.
By the wilderness of casks that I had walked on long ago, and on which the rain of years had fallen
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