Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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A Man and a Lion were companions on a journey, and in the course of conversation they began to boast about their prowess, and each claimed to be superior to the other in strength and courage. They were still arguing with some heat when they came to a crossroad where there was a statue of a Man strangling a Lion. โThere!โ said the Man triumphantly, โlook at that! Doesnโt that prove to you that we are stronger than you?โ โNot so fast, my friend,โ said the Lion: โthat is only your view of the case. If we Lions could make statues, you may be sure that in most of them you would see the Man underneath.โ
There are two sides to every question.
The Tortoise and the EagleA Tortoise, discontented with his lowly life, and envious of the birds he saw disporting themselves in the air, begged an Eagle to teach him to fly. The Eagle protested that it was idle for him to try, as nature had not provided him with wings; but the Tortoise pressed him with entreaties and promises of treasure, insisting that it could only be a question of learning the craft of the air. So at length the Eagle consented to do the best he could for him, and picked him up in his talons. Soaring with him to a great height in the sky he then let him go, and the wretched Tortoise fell headlong and was dashed to pieces on a rock.
The Kid on the HousetopA Kid climbed up on to the roof of an outhouse, attracted by the grass and other things that grew in the thatch; and as he stood there browsing away, he caught sight of a Wolf passing below, and jeered at him because he couldnโt reach him. The Wolf only looked up and said, โI hear you, my young friend; but it is not you who mock me, but the roof on which you are standing.โ
The Fox Without a TailA fox once fell into a trap, and after a struggle managed to get free, but with the loss of his brush. He was then so much ashamed of his appearance that he thought life was not worth living unless he could persuade the other Foxes to part with their tails also, and thus divert attention from his own loss. So he called a meeting of all the Foxes, and advised them to cut off their tails: โTheyโre ugly things anyhow,โ he said, โand besides theyโre heavy, and itโs tiresome to be always carrying them about with you.โ But one of the other Foxes said, โMy friend, if you hadnโt lost your own tail, you wouldnโt be so keen on getting us to cut off ours.โ
The Vain JackdawJupiter announced that he intended to appoint a king over the birds, and named a day on which they were to appear before his throne, when he would select the most beautiful of them all to be their ruler. Wishing to look their best on the occasion they repaired to the banks of a stream, where they busied themselves in washing and preening their feathers. The Jackdaw was there along with the rest, and realised that, with his ugly plumage, he would have no chance of being chosen as he was: so he waited till they were all gone, and then picked up the most gaudy of the feathers they had dropped, and fastened them about his own body, with the result that he looked gayer than any of them. When the appointed day came, the birds assembled before Jupiterโs throne; and, after passing them in review, he was about to make the Jackdaw king, when all the rest set upon the king-elect, stripped him of his borrowed plumes, and exposed him for the Jackdaw that he was.
The Traveller and His DogA Traveller was about to start on a journey, and said to his Dog, who was stretching himself by the door, โCome, what are you yawning for? Hurry up and get ready: I mean you to go with me.โ But the Dog merely wagged his tail and said quietly, โIโm ready, master: itโs you Iโm waiting for.โ
The Shipwrecked Man and the SeaA Shipwrecked Man cast up on the beach fell asleep after his struggle with the waves. When he woke up, he bitterly reproached the Sea for its treachery in enticing men with its smooth and smiling surface, and then, when they were well embarked, turning in fury upon them and sending both ship and sailors to destruction. The Sea arose in the form of a woman, and replied, โLay not the blame on me, O sailor, but on the Winds. By nature I am as calm and safe as the land itself: but the Winds fall upon me with their gusts and gales, and lash me into a fury that is not natural to me.โ
The Wild Boar and the FoxA Wild Boar was engaged in whetting his tusks upon the trunk of a tree in the forest when a Fox came by and, seeing what he was at, said to him, โWhy are you doing that, pray? The huntsmen are not out today, and there are no other dangers at hand that I can see.โ โTrue, my friend,โ replied the Boar, โbut the instant my life is in danger I shall need to use my tusks. Thereโll be no time to sharpen them then.โ
Mercury and the SculptorMercury was very anxious to know in what estimation he was held by mankind; so he disguised himself as a man and walked into a Sculptorโs studio, where there were a number of statues finished and ready for sale. Seeing a statue of Jupiter among the rest, he
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