Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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Greatness carries its own penalties.
The Peacock and JunoThe Peacock was greatly discontented because he had not a beautiful voice like the nightingale, and he went and complained to Juno about it. โThe nightingaleโs song,โ said he, โis the envy of all the birds; but whenever I utter a sound I become a laughingstock.โ The goddess tried to console him by saying, โYou have not, it is true, the power of song, but then you far excel all the rest in beauty: your neck flashes like the emerald and your splendid tail is a marvel of gorgeous colour.โ But the Peacock was not appeased. โWhat is the use,โ said he, โof being beautiful, with a voice like mine?โ Then Juno replied, with a shade of sternness in her tones, โFate has allotted to all their destined gifts: to yourself beauty, to the eagle strength, to the nightingale song, and so on to all the rest in their degree; but you alone are dissatisfied with your portion. Make, then, no more complaints. For, if your present wish were granted, you would quickly find cause for fresh discontent.โ
The Bear and the FoxA Bear was once bragging about his generous feelings, and saying how refined he was compared with other animals. (There is, in fact, a tradition that a Bear will never touch a dead body.) A Fox, who heard him talking in this strain, smiled and said, โMy friend, when you are hungry, I only wish you would confine your attention to the dead and leave the living alone.โ
A hypocrite deceives no one but himself.
The Ass and the Old PeasantAn old Peasant was sitting in a meadow watching his Ass, which was grazing close by, when all of a sudden he caught sight of armed men stealthily approaching. He jumped up in a moment, and begged the Ass to fly with him as fast as he could, โOr else,โ said he, โwe shall both be captured by the enemy.โ But the Ass just looked round lazily and said, โAnd if so, do you think theyโll make me carry heavier loads than I have to now?โ โNo,โ said his master. โOh, well, then,โ said the Ass, โI donโt mind if they do take me, for I shanโt be any worse off.โ
The Ox and the FrogTwo little Frogs were playing about at the edge of a pool when an Ox came down to the water to drink, and by accident trod on one of them and crushed the life out of him. When the old Frog missed him, she asked his brother where he was. โHe is dead, mother,โ said the little Frog; โan enormous big creature with four legs came to our pool this morning and trampled him down in the mud.โ โEnormous, was he? Was he as big as this?โ said the Frog, puffing herself out to look as big as possible. โOh! yes, much bigger,โ was the answer. The Frog puffed herself out still more. โWas he as big as this?โ said she. โOh! yes, yes, mother, much bigger,โ said the little Frog. And yet again she puffed and puffed herself out till she was almost as round as a ball. โAs big asโ โโ โฆโ?โ she beganโ โbut then she burst.
The Man and the ImageA poor Man had a wooden Image of a god, to which he used to pray daily for riches. He did this for a long time, but remained as poor as ever, till one day he caught up the Image in disgust and hurled it with all his strength against the wall. The force of the blow split open the head and a quantity of gold coins fell out upon the floor. The Man gathered them up greedily, and said, โO you old fraud, you! When I honoured you, you did me no good whatever: but no sooner do I treat you to insults and violence than you make a rich man of me!โ
Hercules and the WagonerA Wagoner was driving his team along a muddy lane with a full load behind them, when the wheels of his wagon sank so deep in the mire that no efforts of his horses could move them. As he stood there, looking helplessly on, and calling loudly at intervals upon Hercules for assistance, the god himself appeared, and said to him, โPut your shoulder to the wheel, man, and goad on your horses, and then you may call on Hercules to assist you. If you wonโt lift a finger to help yourself, you canโt expect Hercules or anyone else to come to your aid.โ
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
The Pomegranate, the Apple-Tree, and the BrambleA Pomegranate and an Apple-tree were disputing about the quality of their fruits, and each claimed that its own was the better of the two. High words passed between them, and a violent quarrel was imminent, when a Bramble impudently poked its head out of a neighbouring hedge and said, โThere, thatโs enough, my friends; donโt let us quarrel.โ
The Lion, the Bear, and the FoxA Lion and a Bear were fighting for possession of a kid, which they had both seized at the same moment. The battle was long and fierce, and at length both of them were exhausted, and lay upon the ground severely wounded and gasping for breath. A Fox had all the time been prowling round and watching the
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