Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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Self-help is the best help.
The Lion and the AssA Lion and an Ass set up as partners and went a-hunting together. In course of time they came to a cave in which there were a number of wild goats. The Lion took up his stand at the mouth of the cave, and waited for them to come out; while the Ass went inside and brayed for all he was worth in order to frighten them out into the open. The Lion struck them down one by one as they appeared; and when the cave was empty the Ass came out and said, โWell, I scared them pretty well, didnโt I?โ โI should think you did,โ said the Lion: โwhy, if I hadnโt known you were an Ass, I should have turned and run myself.โ
The ProphetA Prophet sat in the marketplace and told the fortunes of all who cared to engage his services. Suddenly there came running up one who told him that his house had been broken into by thieves, and that they had made off with everything they could lay hands on. He was up in a moment, and rushed off, tearing his hair and calling down curses on the miscreants. The bystanders were much amused, and one of them said, โOur friend professes to know what is going to happen to others, but it seems heโs not clever enough to perceive whatโs in store for himself.โ
The Hound and the HareA young Hound started a Hare, and, when he caught her up, would at one moment snap at her with his teeth as though he were about to kill her, while at another he would let go his hold and frisk about her, as if he were playing with another dog. At last the Hare said, โI wish you would show yourself in your true colours! If you are my friend, why do you bite me? If you are my enemy, why do you play with me?โ
He is no friend who plays double.
The Lion, the Mouse, and the FoxA Lion was lying asleep at the mouth of his den when a Mouse ran over his back and tickled him so that he woke up with a start and began looking about everywhere to see what it was that had disturbed him. A Fox, who was looking on, thought he would have a joke at the expense of the Lion; so he said, โWell, this is the first time Iโve seen a Lion afraid of a Mouse.โ โAfraid of a Mouse?โ said the Lion testily: โnot I! Itโs his bad manners I canโt stand.โ
The Trumpeter Taken PrisonerA Trumpeter marched into battle in the van of the army and put courage into his comrades by his warlike tunes. Being captured by the enemy, he begged for his life, and said, โDo not put me to death; I have killed no one: indeed, I have no weapons, but carry with me only my trumpet here.โ But his captors replied, โThat is only the more reason why we should take your life; for, though you do not fight yourself, you stir up others to do so.โ
The Wolf and the CraneA Wolf once got a bone stuck in his throat. So he went to a Crane and begged her to put her long bill down his throat and pull it out. โIโll make it worth your while,โ he added. The Crane did as she was asked, and got the bone out quite easily. The Wolf thanked her warmly, and was just turning away, when she cried, โWhat about that fee of mine?โ โWell, what about it?โ snapped the Wolf, baring his teeth as he spoke; โyou can go about boasting that you once put your head into a Wolfโs mouth and didnโt get it bitten off. What more do you want?โ
The Eagle, the Cat, and the Wild SowAn Eagle built her nest at the top of a high tree; a Cat with her family occupied a hollow in the trunk halfway down; and a Wild Sow and her young took up their quarters at the foot. They might have got on very well as neighbours had it not been for the evil cunning of the Cat. Climbing up to the Eagleโs nest she said to the Eagle, โYou and I are in the greatest possible danger. That dreadful creature, the Sow, who is always to be seen grubbing away at the foot of the tree, means to uproot it, that she may devour your family and mine at her ease.โ Having thus driven the Eagle almost out of her senses with terror, the Cat climbed down the tree, and said to the Sow, โI must warn you against that dreadful bird, the Eagle. She is only waiting her chance to fly down and carry off one of your little pigs when you take them out, to feed her brood with.โ She succeeded in frightening the Sow as much as the Eagle. Then she returned to her hole in the trunk, from which, feigning to be afraid, she never came forth by day. Only by night did she creep out unseen to procure food for
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