Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) π
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Whether itβs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (βThe Tortoise and the Hareβ), the necessity of invention (βThe Crow and the Pitcherβ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (βThe Fox and the Grapesβ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itβs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itβs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyβve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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A Wolf was worried and badly bitten by dogs, and lay a long time for dead. By and by he began to revive, and, feeling very hungry, called out to a passing Sheep and said, βWould you kindly bring me some water from the stream close by? I can manage about meat, if only I could get something to drink.β But this Sheep was no fool. βI can quite understand,β said he, βthat if I brought you the water, you would have no difficulty about the meat. Good morning.β
The Tunny-Fish and the DolphinA Tunny-fish was chased by a Dolphin and splashed through the water at a great rate, but the Dolphin gradually gained upon him, and was just about to seize him when the force of his flight carried the Tunny on to a sandbank. In the heat of the chase the Dolphin followed him, and there they both lay out of the water, gasping for dear life. When the Tunny saw that his enemy was doomed like himself, he said, βI donβt mind having to die now: for I see that he who is the cause of my death is about to share the same fate.β
The Three TradesmenThe citizens of a certain city were debating about the best material to use in the fortifications which were about to be erected for the greater security of the town. A Carpenter got up and advised the use of wood, which he said was readily procurable and easily worked. A Stonemason objected to wood on the ground that it was so inflammable, and recommended stones instead. Then a Tanner got on his legs and said, βIn my opinion thereβs nothing like leather.β
Every man for himself.
The Mouse and the BullA Bull gave chase to a Mouse which had bitten him in the nose: but the Mouse was too quick for him and slipped into a hole in a wall. The Bull charged furiously into the wall again and again until he was tired out, and sank down on the ground exhausted with his efforts. When all was quiet, the Mouse darted out and bit him again. Beside himself with rage he started to his feet, but by that time the Mouse was back in his hole again, and he could do nothing but bellow and fume in helpless anger. Presently he heard a shrill little voice say from inside the wall, βYou big fellows donβt always have it your own way, you see: sometimes we little ones come off best.β
The battle is not always to the strong.
The Hare and the HoundA Hound started a Hare from her form, and pursued her for some distance; but as she gradually gained upon him, he gave up the chase. A rustic who had seen the race met the Hound as he was returning, and taunted him with his defeat. βThe little one was too much for you,β said he. βAh, well,β said the Hound, βdonβt forget itβs one thing to be running for your dinner, but quite another to be running for your life.β
The Town Mouse and the Country MouseA Town Mouse and a Country Mouse were acquaintances, and the Country Mouse one day invited his friend to come and see him at his home in the fields. The Town Mouse came, and they sat down to a dinner of barleycorns and roots, the latter of which had a distinctly earthy flavour. The fare was not much to the taste of the guest, and presently he broke out with βMy poor dear friend, you live here no better than the ants. Now, you should just see how I fare! My larder is a regular horn of plenty. You must come and stay with me, and I promise you you shall live on the fat of the land.β So when he returned to town he took the Country Mouse with him, and showed him into a larder containing flour and oatmeal and figs and honey and dates. The Country Mouse had never seen anything like it, and sat down to enjoy the luxuries his friend provided: but before they had well begun, the door of the larder opened and someone came in. The two Mice scampered off and hid themselves in a narrow and exceedingly uncomfortable hole. Presently, when all was quiet, they ventured out again; but someone else came in, and off they scuttled again. This was too much for the visitor. βGoodbye,β said he, βIβm off. You live in the lap of luxury, I can see, but you are surrounded by dangers; whereas at home I can enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn in peace.β
The Lion and the BullA Lion saw a fine fat Bull pasturing among a herd of cattle and cast about for some means of getting him into his clutches; so he sent him word that he was sacrificing a sheep, and asked if he would do him the honour of dining with him. The Bull accepted the invitation, but, on arriving at the Lionβs den, he saw a great array of saucepans and spits, but no sign of a sheep; so he turned on his heel and walked quietly away. The Lion called after him in an injured tone to ask the reason, and the Bull turned round and said, βI have reason enough. When I saw all your preparations it struck me at once that the victim was to be a Bull and not a sheep.β
The net is spread in vain
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