Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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An Ass and a Cock were in a cattle-pen together. Presently a Lion, who had been starving for days, came along and was just about to fall upon the Ass and make a meal of him when the Cock, rising to his full height and flapping his wings vigorously, uttered a tremendous crow. Now, if there is one thing that frightens a Lion, it is the crowing of a Cock: and this one had no sooner heard the noise than he fled. The Ass was mightily elated at this, and thought that, if the Lion couldnโt face a Cock, he would be still less likely to stand up to an Ass: so he ran out and pursued him. But when the two had got well out of sight and hearing of the Cock, the Lion suddenly turned upon the Ass and ate him up.
False confidence often leads to disaster.
The Belly and the MembersThe Members of the Body once rebelled against the Belly. โYou,โ they said to the Belly, โlive in luxury and sloth, and never do a stroke of work; while we not only have to do all the hard work there is to be done, but are actually your slaves and have to minister to all your wants. Now, we will do so no longer, and you can shift for yourself for the future.โ They were as good as their word, and left the Belly to starve. The result was just what might have been expected: the whole Body soon began to fail, and the Members and all shared in the general collapse. And then they saw too late how foolish they had been.
The Bald Man and the FlyA Fly settled on the head of a Bald Man and bit him. In his eagerness to kill it, he hit himself a smart slap. But the Fly escaped, and said to him in derision, โYou tried to kill me for just one little bite; what will you do to yourself now, for the heavy smack you have just given yourself?โ โOh, for that blow I bear no grudge,โ he replied, โfor I never intended myself any harm; but as for you, you contemptible insect, who live by sucking human blood, Iโd have borne a good deal more than that for the satisfaction of dashing the life out of you!โ
The Ass and the WolfAn Ass was feeding in a meadow, and, catching sight of his enemy the Wolf in the distance, pretended to be very lame and hobbled painfully along. When the Wolf came up, he asked the Ass how he came to be so lame, and the Ass replied that in going through a hedge he had trodden on a thorn, and he begged the Wolf to pull it out with his teeth, โIn case,โ he said, โwhen you eat me, it should stick in your throat and hurt you very much.โ The Wolf said he would, and told the Ass to lift up his foot, and gave his whole mind to getting out the thorn. But the Ass suddenly let out with his heels and fetched the Wolf a fearful kick in the mouth, breaking his teeth; and then he galloped off at full speed. As soon as he could speak the Wolf growled to himself, โIt serves me right: my father taught me to kill, and I ought to have stuck to that trade instead of attempting to cure.โ
The Monkey and the CamelAt a gathering of all the beasts the Monkey gave an exhibition of dancing and entertained the company vastly. There was great applause at the finish, which excited the envy of the Camel and made him desire to win the favour of the assembly by the same means. So he got up from his place and began dancing, but he cut such a ridiculous figure as he plunged about, and made such a grotesque exhibition of his ungainly person, that the beasts all fell upon him with ridicule and drove him away.
The Sick Man and the DoctorA Sick Man received a visit from his Doctor, who asked him how he was. โFairly well, Doctor,โ said he, โbut I find I sweat a great deal.โ โAh,โ said the Doctor, โthatโs a good sign.โ On his next visit he asked the same question, and his patient replied, โIโm much as usual, but Iโve taken to having shivering fits, which leave me cold all over.โ โAh,โ said the Doctor, โthatโs a good sign too.โ When he came the third time and inquired as before about his patientโs health, the Sick Man said that he felt very feverish. โA very good sign,โ said the Doctor; โyou are doing very nicely indeed.โ Afterwards a friend came to see the invalid, and on asking him how he did, received this reply: โMy dear friend, Iโm dying of good signs.โ
The Travellers and the Plane-TreeTwo Travellers were walking along a bare and dusty road in the heat of a summerโs day. Coming presently to a Plane-tree, they joyfully turned aside to shelter from the burning rays of the sun in the deep shade of its spreading branches. As they rested, looking up into the tree, one of them remarked to his companion, โWhat a useless tree the Plane is! It bears no
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