Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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Many a service is met with ingratitude.
The Flea and the OxA Flea once said to an Ox, โHow comes it that a big strong fellow like you is content to serve mankind, and do all their hard work for them, while I, who am no bigger than you see, live on their bodies and drink my fill of their blood, and never do a stroke for it all?โ To which the Ox replied, โMen are very kind to me, and so I am grateful to them: they feed and house me well, and every now and then they show their fondness for me by patting me on the head and neck.โ โTheyโd pat me, too,โ said the Flea, โif I let them: but I take good care they donโt, or there would be nothing left of me.โ
The Birds, the Beasts, and the BatThe Birds were at war with the Beasts, and many battles were fought with varying success on either side. The Bat did not throw in his lot definitely with either party, but when things went well for the Birds he was found fighting in their ranks; when, on the other hand, the Beasts got the upper hand, he was to be found among the Beasts. No one paid any attention to him while the war lasted: but when it was over, and peace was restored, neither the Birds nor the Beasts would have anything to do with so double-faced a traitor, and so he remains to this day a solitary outcast from both.
The Man and His Two SweetheartsA Man of middle age, whose hair was turning grey, had two Sweethearts, an old woman and a young one. The elder of the two didnโt like having a lover who looked so much younger than herself; so, whenever he came to see her, she used to pull the dark hairs out of his head to make him look old. The younger, on the other hand, didnโt like him to look so much older than herself, and took every opportunity of pulling out the grey hairs, to make him look young. Between them, they left not a hair in his head, and he became perfectly bald.
The Eagle, the Jackdaw, and the ShepherdOne day a Jackdaw saw an Eagle swoop down on a lamb and carry it off in its talons. โMy word,โ said the Jackdaw, โIโll do that myself.โ So it flew high up into the air, and then came shooting down with a great whirring of wings on to the back of a big ram. It had no sooner alighted than its claws got caught fast in the wool, and nothing it could do was of any use: there it stuck, flapping away, and only making things worse instead of better. By and by up came the Shepherd. โOho,โ he said, โso thatโs what youโd be doing, is it?โ And he took the Jackdaw, and clipped its wings and carried it home to his children. It looked so odd that they didnโt know what to make of it. โWhat sort of bird is it, father?โ they asked. โItโs a Jackdaw,โ he replied, โand nothing but a Jackdaw: but it wants to be taken for an Eagle.โ
If you attempt what is beyond your power, your trouble will be wasted and you court not only misfortune but ridicule.
The Wolf and the BoyA Wolf, who had just enjoyed a good meal and was in a playful mood, caught sight of a Boy lying flat upon the ground, and, realising that he was trying to hide, and that it was fear of himself that made him do this, he went up to him and said, โAha, Iโve found you, you see; but if you can say three things to me, the truth of which cannot be disputed, I will spare your life.โ The Boy plucked up courage and thought for a moment, and then he said, โFirst, it is a pity you saw me; secondly, I was a fool to let myself be seen; and thirdly, we all hate wolves because they are always making unprovoked attacks upon our flocks.โ The Wolf replied, โWell, what you say is true enough from your point of view; so you may go.โ
The Miller, His Son, and Their AssA Miller, accompanied by his young Son, was driving his Ass to market in hopes of finding a purchaser for him. On the road they met a troop of girls, laughing and talking, who exclaimed, โDid you ever see such a pair of fools? To be trudging along the dusty road when they might be riding!โ The Miller thought there was sense in what they said; so he made his Son mount the Ass, and himself walked at the side. Presently they met some of his old cronies, who greeted them and said, โYouโll spoil that Son of yours, letting him ride while you toil along on foot! Make him walk, young lazybones! Itโll do him all the good in the world.โ The Miller followed their advice, and took his Sonโs place on the back of the Ass while the boy trudged along behind. They had not gone far when they overtook a party of women and children, and the Miller heard them say, โWhat a selfish old man! He himself rides in comfort, but lets his poor little boy follow as best he can on his own legs!โ So he made his Son get up behind him. Further along the road they met some travellers,
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