Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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A Stag, pursued by the huntsmen, concealed himself under cover of a thick Vine. They lost track of him and passed by his hiding-place without being aware that he was anywhere near. Supposing all danger to be over, he presently began to browse on the leaves of the Vine. The movement drew the attention of the returning huntsmen, and one of them, supposing some animal to be hidden there, shot an arrow at a venture into the foliage. The unlucky Stag was pierced to the heart, and, as he expired, he said, โI deserve my fate for my treachery in feeding upon the leaves of my protector.โ
Ingratitude sometimes brings its own punishment.
The Lamb Chased by a WolfA Wolf was chasing a Lamb, which took refuge in a temple. The Wolf urged it to come out of the precincts, and said, โIf you donโt, the priest is sure to catch you and offer you up in sacrifice on the altar.โ To which the Lamb replied, โThanks, I think Iโll stay where I am: Iโd rather be sacrificed any day than be eaten up by a Wolf.โ
The Archer and the LionAn Archer went up into the hills to get some sport with his bow, and all the animals fled at the sight of him with the exception of the Lion, who stayed behind and challenged him to fight. But he shot an arrow at the Lion and hit him, and said, โThere, you see what my messenger can do: just you wait a moment and Iโll tackle you myself.โ The Lion, however, when he felt the sting of the arrow, ran away as fast as his legs could carry him. A fox, who had seen it all happen, said to the Lion, โCome, donโt be a coward: why donโt you stay and show fight?โ But the Lion replied, โYou wonโt get me to stay, not you: why, when he sends a messenger like that before him, he must himself be a terrible fellow to deal with.โ
Give a wide berth to those who can do damage at a distance.
The Wolf and the GoatA Wolf caught sight of a Goat browsing above him on the scanty herbage that grew on the top of a steep rock; and being unable to get at her, tried to induce her to come lower down. โYou are risking your life up there, madam, indeed you are,โ he called out: โpray take my advice and come down here, where you will find plenty of better food.โ The Goat turned a knowing eye upon him. โItโs little you care whether I get good grass or bad,โ said she: โwhat you want is to eat me.โ
The Sick StagA Stag fell sick and lay in a clearing in the forest, too weak to move from the spot. When the news of his illness spread, a number of the other beasts came to inquire after his health, and they one and all nibbled a little of the grass that grew round the invalid till at last there was not a blade within his reach. In a few days he began to mend, but was still too feeble to get up and go in search of fodder; and thus he perished miserably of hunger owing to the thoughtlessness of his friends.
The Ass and the MuleA certain man who had an Ass and a Mule loaded them both up one day and set out upon a journey. So long as the road was fairly level, the Ass got on very well: but by and by they came to a place among the hills where the road was very rough and steep, and the Ass was at his last gasp. So he begged the Mule to relieve him of a part of his load: but the Mule refused. At last, from sheer weariness, the Ass stumbled and fell down a steep place and was killed. The driver was in despair, but he did the best he could: he added the Assโs load to the Muleโs, and he also flayed the Ass and put his skin on the top of the double load. The Mule could only just manage the extra weight, and, as he staggered painfully along, he said to himself, โI have only got what I deserved: if I had been willing to help the Ass at first, I should not now be carrying his load and his skin into the bargain.โ
Brother and SisterA certain man had two children, a
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