Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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A Labourerโs little son was bitten by a Snake and died of the wound. The father was beside himself with grief, and in his anger against the Snake he caught up an axe and went and stood close to the Snakeโs hole, and watched for a chance of killing it. Presently the Snake came out, and the man aimed a blow at it, but only succeeded in cutting off the tip of its tail before it wriggled in again. He then tried to get it to come out a second time, pretending that he wished to make up the quarrel. But the Snake said, โI can never be your friend because of my lost tail, nor you mine because of your lost child.โ
Injuries are never forgotten in the presence of those who caused them.
The Cage-Bird and the BatA Singing-bird was confined in a cage which hung outside a window, and had a way of singing at night when all other birds were asleep. One night a Bat came and clung to the bars of the cage, and asked the Bird why she was silent by day and sang only at night. โI have a very good reason for doing so,โ said the Bird: โit was once when I was singing in the daytime that a fowler was attracted by my voice, and set his nets for me and caught me. Since then I have never sung except by night.โ But the Bat replied, โIt is no use your doing that now when you are a prisoner: if only you had done so before you were caught, you might still have been free.โ
Precautions are useless after the event.
The Ass and His PurchaserA Man who wanted to buy an Ass went to market, and, coming across a likely-looking beast, arranged with the owner that he should be allowed to take him home on trial to see what he was like. When he reached home, he put him into his stable along with the other asses. The newcomer took a look round, and immediately went and chose a place next to the laziest and greediest beast in the stable. When the master saw this he put a halter on him at once, and led him off and handed him over to his owner again. The latter was a good deal surprised to see him back so soon, and said, โWhy, do you mean to say you have tested him already?โ โI donโt want to put him through any more tests,โ replied the other: โI could see what sort of beast he is from the companion he chose for himself.โ
A man is known by the company he keeps.
The Kid and the WolfA Kid strayed from the flock and was chased by a Wolf. When he saw he must be caught he turned round and said to the Wolf, โI know, sir, that I canโt escape being eaten by you: and so, as my life is bound to be short, I pray you let it be as merry as may be. Will you not play me a tune to dance to before I die?โ The Wolf saw no objection to having some music before his dinner: so he took out his pipe and began to play, while the Kid danced before him. Before many minutes were passed the gods who guarded the flock heard the sound and came up to see what was going on. They no sooner clapped eyes on the Wolf than they gave chase and drove him away. As he ran off, he turned and said to the Kid, โItโs what I thoroughly deserve: my trade is the butcherโs, and I had no business to turn piper to please you.โ
The Debtor and His SowA Man of Athens fell into debt and was pressed for the money by his creditor; but he had no means of paying at the time, so he begged for delay. But the creditor refused and said he must pay at once. Then the Debtor fetched a Sowโ โthe only one he hadโ โand took her to market to offer her for sale. It happened that his creditor was there too. Presently a buyer came along and asked if the Sow produced good litters. โYes,โ said the Debtor, โvery fine ones; and the remarkable thing is that she produces females at the Mysteries and males at the Panathenea.โ (Festivals these were: and the Athenians always sacrifice a sow at one, and a boar at the other; while at the Dionysia they sacrifice a kid.) At that the creditor, who was standing by, put in, โDonโt be surprised, sir; why, still better, at the Dionysia this Sow has kids!โ
The Bald HuntsmanA Man who had lost all his hair took to wearing a wig, and one day he went out hunting. It was blowing rather hard at the time, and he hadnโt gone far before a gust of wind caught his hat and carried it off, and his wig too, much to the amusement of the hunt. But he quite entered into the joke, and said, โAh, well! the hair that wig is made of didnโt stick to the head on which it grew; so itโs no wonder it wonโt stick to mine.โ
The Herdsman and the Lost BullA Herdsman was tending his cattle when
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