Fables by Aesop (e book reader pdf txt) ๐
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Whether itโs the benefits of taking it slow and steady (โThe Tortoise and the Hareโ), the necessity of invention (โThe Crow and the Pitcherโ), or the problems of cognitive dissonance (โThe Fox and the Grapesโ), Aesop has a fable for every occasion. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, far enough in the past that itโs become impossible to ascribe all these fables to him. Some were certainly retellings of older myths, some share their roots in collections of fables from India and further afield, and many were added well after his time. However, they all share a certain quality of prose that marks them out as belonging to the collection regardless of authorship. Itโs that quality, combined with their insight into the human character, that has meant that theyโve stood the test of time for twenty-five centuries.
This collection is the 1912 translation by V. S. Vernon Jones, comprising two hundred and eighty-four of the fables.
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- Author: Aesop
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A Pig found his way into a meadow where a flock of Sheep were grazing. The shepherd caught him, and was proceeding to carry him off to the butcherโs when he set up a loud squealing and struggled to get free. The Sheep rebuked him for making such a to-do, and said to him, โThe shepherd catches us regularly and drags us off just like that, and we donโt make any fuss.โ โNo, I dare say not,โ replied the Pig, โbut my case and yours are altogether different: he only wants you for wool, but he wants me for bacon.โ
The Gardener and His DogA Gardenerโs Dog fell into a deep well, from which his master used to draw water for the plants in his garden with a rope and a bucket. Failing to get the Dog out by means of these, the Gardener went down into the well himself in order to fetch him up. But the Dog thought he had come to make sure of drowning him; so he bit his master as soon as he came within reach, and hurt him a good deal, with the result that he left the Dog to his fate and climbed out of the well, remarking, โIt serves me quite right for trying to save so determined a suicide.โ
The Rivers and the SeaOnce upon a time all the Rivers combined to protest against the action of the Sea in making their waters salt. โWhen we come to you,โ said they to the Sea, โwe are sweet and drinkable: but when once we have mingled with you, our waters become as briny and unpalatable as your own.โ The Sea replied shortly, โKeep away from me and youโll remain sweet.โ
The Lion in LoveA Lion fell deeply in love with the daughter of a cottager and wanted to marry her; but her father was unwilling to give her to so fearsome a husband, and yet didnโt want to offend the Lion; so he hit upon the following expedient. He went to the Lion and said, โI think you will make a very good husband for my daughter: but I cannot consent to your union unless you let me draw your teeth and pare your nails, for my daughter is terribly afraid of them.โ The Lion was so much in love that he readily agreed that this should be done. When once, however, he was thus disarmed, the Cottager was afraid of him no longer, but drove him away with his club.
The BeekeeperA Thief found his way into an apiary when the Beekeeper was away, and stole all the honey. When the Keeper returned and found the hives empty, he was very much upset and stood staring at them for some time. Before long the bees came back from gathering honey, and, finding their hives overturned and the Keeper standing by, they made for him with their stings. At this he fell into a passion and cried, โYou ungrateful scoundrels, you let the thief who stole my honey get off scot-free, and then you go and sting me who have always taken such care of you!โ
When you hit back make sure you have got the right man.
The Wolf and the HorseA Wolf on his rambles came to a field of oats, but, not being able to eat them, he was passing on his way when a Horse came along. โLook,โ said the Wolf, โhereโs a fine field of oats. For your sake I have left it untouched, and I shall greatly enjoy the sound of your teeth munching the ripe grain.โ But the Horse replied, โIf wolves could eat oats, my fine friend, you would hardly have indulged your ears at the cost of your belly.โ
There is no virtue in giving to others what is useless to oneself.
The Bat, the Bramble, and the SeagullA Bat, a Bramble, and a Seagull went into partnership and determined to go on a trading voyage together. The Bat borrowed a sum of money for his venture; the Bramble laid in a stock of clothes of various kinds; and the Seagull took a quantity of lead: and so they set out. By and by a great storm came on, and their boat with all the cargo went to the bottom, but the three travellers managed to reach land. Ever since then the Seagull flies to and fro over the sea, and every now and then dives below the surface, looking for the lead heโs lost; while the Bat is so afraid of meeting his creditors that he hides away by day and only comes out at night to feed; and the Bramble catches hold of the clothes of everyone who passes by, hoping some day to recognise and recover the lost garments.
All men are more
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