Sir and Lady Chiltern are the picture of responsibility: he a member of the House of Commons, she a member of the Womenโs Liberal Association. When Mrs. Cheveley arrives in London, she brings with her a letter that threatens to ruin Sir Chiltern foreverโhis whole life threatens to come crumbling down. The following twenty-four hours are filled with theft, blackmail, farce, and biting social commentary.
An Ideal Husband was first performed in 1893 at the Haymarket Theatre, and it was immediately successful. On April 6th, the same day it transferred to the Criterion Theatre, Oscar Wilde was arrested for gross indecency, and his name was removed from the play. Wilde revised the play for publication in 1899, taking steps to add written stage directions and character descriptions in order to make the work more accessible to the public. Today itโs Wildeโs second most popular play, after The Importance of Being Earnest.
Lady Basildon is expecting you.
Mabel Chiltern
Oh! I must shake hands with Lady Markby. She is delightful. I love being scolded by her.
Enter Mason.
Mason
Lady Markby. Mrs. Cheveley.
Enter Lady Markby and Mrs. Cheveley.
Lady Chiltern
Advancing to meet them. Dear Lady Markby, how nice of you to come and see me! Shakes hands with her, and bows somewhat distantly to Mrs. Cheveley. Wonโt you sit down, Mrs. Cheveley?
Mrs. Cheveley
Thanks. Isnโt that Miss Chiltern? I should like so much to know her.
Lady Chiltern
Mabel, Mrs. Cheveley wishes to know you.
Mabel Chiltern gives a little nod.
Mrs. Cheveley
Sitting down. I thought your frock so charming last night, Miss Chiltern. So simple andโ โโ โฆ suitable.
Mabel Chiltern
Really? I must tell my dressmaker. It will be such a surprise to her. Goodbye, Lady Markby!
Lady Markby
Going already?
Mabel Chiltern
I am so sorry but I am obliged to. I am just off to rehearsal. I have got to stand on my head in some tableaux.
Lady Markby
On your head, child? Oh! I hope not. I believe it is most unhealthy. Takes a seat on the sofa next Lady Chiltern.
Mabel Chiltern
But it is for an excellent charity: in aid of the Undeserving, the only people I am really interested in. I am the secretary, and Tommy Trafford is treasurer.
Mrs. Cheveley
And what is Lord Goring?
Mabel Chiltern
Oh! Lord Goring is president.
Mrs. Cheveley
The post should suit him admirably, unless he has deteriorated since I knew him first.
Lady Markby
Reflecting. You are remarkably modern, Mabel. A little too modern, perhaps. Nothing is so dangerous as being too modern. One is apt to grow old-fashioned quite suddenly. I have known many instances of it.
Mabel Chiltern
What a dreadful prospect!
Lady Markby
Ah! my dear, you need not be nervous. You will always be as pretty as possible. That is the best fashion there is, and the only fashion that England succeeds in setting.
Mabel Chiltern
With a curtsey. Thank you so much, Lady Markby, for Englandโ โโ โฆ and myself. Goes out.
Lady Markby
Turning to Lady Chiltern. Dear Gertrude, we just called to know if Mrs. Cheveleyโs diamond brooch has been found.
Lady Chiltern
Here?
Mrs. Cheveley
Yes. I missed it when I got back to Claridgeโs, and I thought I might possibly have dropped it here.
Lady Chiltern
I have heard nothing about it. But I will send for the butler and ask. Touches the bell.
Mrs. Cheveley
Oh, pray donโt trouble, Lady Chiltern. I dare say I lost it at the Opera, before we came on here.
Lady Markby
Ah yes, I suppose it must have been at the Opera. The fact is, we all scramble and jostle so much nowadays that I wonder we have anything at all left on us at the end of an evening. I know myself that, when I am coming back from the Drawing Room, I always feel as if I hadnโt a shred on me, except a small shred of decent reputation, just enough to prevent the lower classes making painful observations through the windows of the carriage. The fact is that our Society is terribly overpopulated. Really, someone should arrange a proper scheme of assisted emigration. It would do a great deal of good.
Mrs. Cheveley
I quite agree with you, Lady Markby. It is nearly six years since I have been in London for the Season, and I must say Society has become dreadfully mixed. One sees the oddest people everywhere.
Lady Markby
That is quite true, dear. But one neednโt know them. Iโm sure I donโt know half the people who come to my house. Indeed, from all I hear, I shouldnโt like to.
Enter Mason.
Lady Chiltern
What sort of a brooch was it that you lost, Mrs. Cheveley?
Mrs. Cheveley
A diamond snake-brooch with a ruby, a rather large ruby.
Lady Markby
I thought you said there was a sapphire on the head, dear?
Mrs. Cheveley
Smiling. No, Lady Markbyโ โa ruby.
Lady Markby
Nodding her head. And very becoming, I am quite sure.
Lady Chiltern
Has a ruby and diamond brooch been found in any of the rooms this morning, Mason?
Mason
No, my lady.
Mrs. Cheveley
It really is of no consequence, Lady Chiltern. I am so sorry to have put you to any inconvenience.
Lady Chiltern
Coldly. Oh, it has been no inconvenience. That will do, Mason. You can bring tea.
Exit Mason.
Lady Markby
Well, I must say it is most annoying to lose anything. I remember once at Bath, years ago, losing in the Pump Room an exceedingly handsome cameo bracelet that Sir John had given me. I donโt think he has ever given me anything since, I am sorry to say. He has sadly degenerated. Really, this horrid House of Commons quite ruins our husbands for us. I think the Lower House by far the greatest blow to a happy married life that there has been since that terrible thing called the Higher Education of Women was invented.
Lady Chiltern
Ah! it is heresy to say that in this house, Lady Markby. Robert is a great champion of the Higher Education of Women, and so, I am afraid, am I.
Mrs. Cheveley
The higher education of men is what I should like to see. Men need it so sadly.
Lady Markby
They do, dear. But I am afraid such a scheme would be quite unpractical. I donโt think man has much capacity for development. He has got as far as he can, and that is not far, is it? With regard to women, well, dear Gertrude, you belong to the younger generation, and I am sure it is all right if you approve of it. In my time, of course, we were taught not to understand anything. That was the old system, and wonderfully interesting it was. I assure you that the amount of things I and my poor dear sister were taught not to understand was quite extraordinary. But modern women understand everything, I am told.
Mrs. Cheveley
Except their husbands. That is the one thing the modern woman never understands.
Lady Markby
And a very good thing too,
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