Sir and Lady Chiltern are the picture of responsibility: he a member of the House of Commons, she a member of the Womenโs Liberal Association. When Mrs. Cheveley arrives in London, she brings with her a letter that threatens to ruin Sir Chiltern foreverโhis whole life threatens to come crumbling down. The following twenty-four hours are filled with theft, blackmail, farce, and biting social commentary.
An Ideal Husband was first performed in 1893 at the Haymarket Theatre, and it was immediately successful. On April 6th, the same day it transferred to the Criterion Theatre, Oscar Wilde was arrested for gross indecency, and his name was removed from the play. Wilde revised the play for publication in 1899, taking steps to add written stage directions and character descriptions in order to make the work more accessible to the public. Today itโs Wildeโs second most popular play, after The Importance of Being Earnest.
dear, I dare say. It might break up many a happy home if they did. Not yours, I need hardly say, Gertrude. You have married a pattern husband. I wish I could say as much for myself. But since Sir John has taken to attending the debates regularly, which he never used to do in the good old days, his language has become quite impossible. He always seems to think that he is addressing the House, and consequently whenever he discusses the state of the agricultural labourer, or the Welsh Church, or something quite improper of that kind, I am obliged to send all the servants out of the room. It is not pleasant to see oneโs own butler, who has been with one for twenty-three years, actually blushing at the sideboard, and the footmen making contortions in corners like persons in circuses. I assure you my life will be quite ruined unless they send John at once to the Upper House. He wonโt take any interest in politics then, will he? The House of Lords is so sensible. An assembly of gentlemen. But in his present state, Sir John is really a great trial. Why, this morning before breakfast was half over, he stood up on the hearthrug, put his hands in his pockets, and appealed to the country at the top of his voice. I left the table as soon as I had my second cup of tea, I need hardly say. But his violent language could be heard all over the house! I trust, Gertrude, that Sir Robert is not like that?
Lady Chiltern
But I am very much interested in politics, Lady Markby. I love to hear Robert talk about them.
Lady Markby
Well, I hope he is not as devoted to Blue Books as Sir John is. I donโt think they can be quite improving reading for anyone.
Mrs. Cheveley
Languidly. I have never read a Blue Book. I prefer booksโ โโ โฆ in yellow covers.
Lady Markby
Genially unconscious. Yellow is a gayer colour, is it not? I used to wear yellow a good deal in my early days, and would do so now if Sir John was not so painfully personal in his observations, and a man on the question of dress is always ridiculous, is he not?
Mrs. Cheveley
Oh, no! I think men are the only authorities on dress.
Lady Markby
Really? One wouldnโt say so from the sort of hats they wear? would one?
The butler enters, followed by the footman. Tea is set on a small table close to Lady Chiltern.
Lady Chiltern
May I give you some tea, Mrs. Cheveley?
Mrs. Cheveley
Thanks. The butler hands Mrs. Cheveley a cup of tea on a salver.
Lady Chiltern
Some tea, Lady Markby?
Lady Markby
No thanks, dear. The servants go out. The fact is, I have promised to go round for ten minutes to see poor Lady Brancaster, who is in very great trouble. Her daughter, quite a well-brought-up girl, too, has actually become engaged to be married to a curate in Shropshire. It is very sad, very sad indeed. I canโt understand this modern mania for curates. In my time we girls saw them, of course, running about the place like rabbits. But we never took any notice of them, I need hardly say. But I am told that nowadays country society is quite honeycombed with them. I think it most irreligious. And then the eldest son has quarrelled with his father, and it is said that when they meet at the club Lord Brancaster always hides himself behind the money article in The Times. However, I believe that is quite a common occurrence nowadays and that they have to take in extra copies of The Times at all the clubs in St. Jamesโs Street; there are so many sons who wonโt have anything to do with their fathers, and so many fathers who wonโt speak to their sons. I think myself, it is very much to be regretted.
Mrs. Cheveley
So do I. Fathers have so much to learn from their sons nowadays.
Lady Markby
Really, dear? What?
Mrs. Cheveley
The art of living. The only really Fine Art we have produced in modern times.
Lady Markby
Shaking her head. Ah! I am afraid Lord Brancaster knew a good deal about that. More than his poor wife ever did. Turning to Lady Chiltern. You know Lady Brancaster, donโt you, dear?
Lady Chiltern
Just slightly. She was staying at Langton last autumn, when we were there.
Lady Markby
Well, like all stout women, she looks the very picture of happiness, as no doubt you noticed. But there are many tragedies in her family, besides this affair of the curate. Her own sister, Mrs. Jekyll, had a most unhappy life; through no fault of her own, I am sorry to say. She ultimately was so brokenhearted that she went into a convent, or on to the operatic stage, I forget which. No; I think it was decorative art-needlework she took up. I know she had lost all sense of pleasure in life. Rising. And now, Gertrude, if you will allow me, I shall leave Mrs. Cheveley in your charge and call back for her in a quarter of an hour. Or perhaps, dear Mrs. Cheveley, you wouldnโt mind waiting in the carriage while I am with Lady Brancaster. As I intend it to be a visit of condolence, I shanโt stay long.
Mrs. Cheveley
Rising. I donโt mind waiting in the carriage at all, provided there is somebody to look at one.
Lady Markby
Well, I hear the curate is always prowling about the house.
Mrs. Cheveley
I am afraid I am not fond of girl friends.
Lady Chiltern
Rising. Oh, I hope Mrs. Cheveley will stay here a little. I should like to have a few minutesโ conversation with her.
Mrs. Cheveley
How very kind of you, Lady Chiltern! Believe me, nothing would give me greater pleasure.
Lady Markby
Ah! no doubt you both have many pleasant reminiscences of your schooldays to talk over together. Goodbye, dear
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