Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) đ
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisâs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnât perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleâaside from his serial womanizingâand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heâs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnât strictly a satire, few escape Lewisâs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureâthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelâs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious âscienceâ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelâs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textâs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerâs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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He told himself that Clif was a crook, a fool, and a fat waster; he told himself that Clif was a cynic without wisdom, a drunkard without charm, and a philanthropist who was generous only because it larded his vanity. But these admirable truths did not keep the operation from hurting any more than it would have eased the removal of an appendix to be told that it was a bad appendix, an appendix without delicacy or value.
He had loved Clifâ âdid love him and always would. But he would never see him again. Never!
The impertinence of that flabby blackguard to sneer at Gottlieb! His boorishness! Life was too short forâ â
âBut hang itâ âyes, Clif is a tough, but so am I. Heâs a crook, but wasnât I a crook to fake my plague figures in St. Hubertâ âand the worse crook because I got praise for it?â
He bobbed up to Joyceâs room. She was lying in her immense four-poster, reading Peter Whiffle.
âDarling, it was all rather dreadful, wasnât it!â she said. âHeâs gone?â
âYesâ ââ ⊠Heâs goneâ ââ ⊠Iâve driven out the best friend I ever hadâ âpractically. I let him go, let him go off feeling that he was a rotter and a failure. It would have been decenter to have killed him. Oh, why couldnât you have been simple and jolly with him? You were so confoundedly polite! He was uneasy and unnatural, and showed up worse than he really is. Heâs no tougher thanâ âheâs a lot better than the financiers who cover up their stuff by being suaveâ ââ ⊠Poor devil! Iâll bet right now Clifâs tramping in the rain, saying, âThe one man I ever loved and tried to do things for has turned against me, now heâsâ ânow he has a lovely wife. Whatâs the use of ever being decent?â heâs sayingâ ââ ⊠Why couldnât you be simple and chuck your highfalutinâ manners for once?â
âSee here! You disliked him quite as much as I did, and I will not have you blame it on me! Youâve grown beyond him. You that are always blaring about Factsâ âcanât you face the fact? For once, at least, itâs not my fault. You may perhaps remember, my king of men, that I had the good sense to suggest that I shouldnât appear tonight; not meet him at all.â
âOhâ âwellâ âyesâ âgoshâ âbutâ âOh, I suppose so. Well, anywayâ âItâs over, and thatâs all there is to it.â
âDarling, I do understand how you feel. But isnât it good it is over! Kiss me good night.â
âButââ âMartin said to himself, as he sat feeling naked and lost and homeless, in the dressing-gown of gold dragonflies on black silk which she had bought for him in Parisâ ââbut if itâd been Leora instead of Joyceâ âLeora wouldâve known Clif was a crook, and sheâdâve accepted it as a fact. (Talk about your facing facts!) She wouldnâtâve insisted on sitting as a judge. She wouldnâtâve said, âThis is different from me, so itâs wrong.â Sheâdâve said, âThis is different from me, so itâs interesting.â Leoraâ ââ
He had a sharp, terrifying vision of her, lying there coffinless, below the mold in a garden on the Penrith Hills.
He came out of it to growl, âWhat was it Clif said? âYouâre not her husbandâ âyouâre her butlerâ âyouâre too smooth.â He was right! The whole point is: Iâm not allowed to see who I want to. Iâve been so clever that Iâve made myself the slave of Joyce and Holy Holabird.â
He was always going to, but he never did see Clif Clawson again.
IIIt happened that both Joyceâs and Martinâs paternal grandfathers had been named John, and John Arrowsmith they called their son. They did not know it, but a certain John Arrowsmith, mariner of Bideford, had died in the matter of the Spanish Armada, taking with him five valorous Dons.
Joyce suffered horribly, and renewed all of Martinâs love for her (he did love pitifully this slim, brilliant girl).
âDeathâs a better game than bridgeâ âyou have no partner to help you!â she said, when she was grotesquely stretched on a chair of torture and indignity; when before they would give her the anesthetic, her face was green with agony.
John Arrowsmith was straight of back and straight of limbâ âten good pounds he weighed at birthâ âand he was gay of eye when he had ceased to be a raw wrinkled grub and become a man-child. Joyce worshiped him, and Martin was afraid of him, because he saw that this minuscule aristocrat, this child born to the self-approval of riches, would some day condescend to him.
Three months after childbearing, Joyce was more brisk than ever about putting and backhand service and hats and Russian émigrés.
IIIFor science Joyce had great respect and no understanding. Often she asked Martin to explain his work, but when he was glowing, making diagrams with his thumbnail on the tablecloth, she would interrupt him with a gracious âDarlingâ âdo you mindâ âjust a secondâ âPlinder, isnât there any more of the sherry?â
When she turned back to him, though her eyes were kind his enthusiasm was gone.
She came to his laboratory, asked to see his flasks and tubes, and begged him to bully her into understanding, but she never sat back watching for silent hours.
Suddenly, in his bogged floundering in the laboratory, he touched solid earth. He blundered into the effect of phage on the mutation of bacterial speciesâ âvery beautiful, very delicateâ âand after plodding months when he had been a sane citizen, an almost good husband, an excellent bridge-player, and a rotten workman, he knew again the happiness of high taut insanity.
He wanted to work nights, every night. During his uninspired fumbling, there had been nothing to hold him at the Institute after five, and Joyce had become used to having him flee to her. Now he showed an inconvenient ability to ignore engagements, to snap at delightful guests who asked him to explain all about science, to forget even her and the baby.
âIâve got to work evenings!â he said. âI canât be regular and
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