Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) đ
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisâs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnât perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleâaside from his serial womanizingâand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heâs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnât strictly a satire, few escape Lewisâs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureâthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelâs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious âscienceâ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelâs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textâs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerâs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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âI know butâ âDarling, you get so nervous when youâre working like this. Heavens, I donât care how much you offend people by missing engagementsâ âwell, after all, I wish you wouldnât, but I do know it may be unavoidable. But when you make yourself so drawn and trembly, are you gaining time in the long run? Itâs just for your own sake. Oh, I have it! Wait! Youâll see what a scientist I am! No, I wonât explainâ ânot yet!â
Joyce had wealth and energy. A week later, flushed, slim, gallant, joyous, she said to him after dinner, âIâve got a surprise for you!â
She led him to the unoccupied rooms over the garage, behind their house. In that week, using a score of workmen from the most immaculate and elaborate scientific supply-house in the country, she had created for him the best bacteriological laboratory he had ever seenâ âwhite-tile floor and enameled brick walls, icebox and incubator, glassware and stains and microscope, a perfect constant-temperature bathâ âand a technician, trained in Lister and Rockefeller, who had his bedroom behind the laboratory and who announced his readiness to serve Dr. Arrowsmith day or night.
âThere!â sang Joyce. âNow when you simply must work evenings, you wonât have to go clear down to Liberty Street. You can duplicate your cultures or whatever you call âem. If youâre bored at dinnerâ âall right! You can slip out here afterward and work as late as ever you want. Isâ âSweet, is it all right? Have I done it right? I tried so hardâ âI got the best men I couldâ ââ
While his lips were against hers he brooded, âTo have done this for me! And to be so humble!â ââ ⊠And now, curse it, Iâll never be able to get away by myself!â
She so joyfully demanded his finding some fault that, to give her the novel pleasure of being meek, he suggested that the centrifuge was inadequate.
âYou wait, my man!â she crowed.
Two evenings after, when they had returned from the opera, she led him to the cement-floored garage beneath his new laboratory, and in a corner, ready to be set up, was a secondhand but adequate centrifuge, a most adequate centrifuge, the masterpiece of the great firm of Berkeley-Saundersâ âin fact none other than Gladys, whose dismissal from McGurk for her sluttish ways had stirred Martin and Terry to go out and get bountifully drunk.
It was less easy for him, this time, to be grateful, but he worked at it.
IVThrough both the economico-literary and the Rolls-Royce section of Joyceâs set the rumor panted that there was a new diversion in an exhausted worldâ âgoing out to Martinâs laboratory and watching him work, and being ever so silent and reverent, except perhaps when Joyce murmured, âIsnât he adorable the way he teaches his darling bacteria to say âPretty Pollyâ!â or when Latham Ireland convulsed them by arguing that scientists had no sense of humor, or Sammy de Lembre burst out in his marvelous burlesque of jazz:
Oh, Mistah Backâsilâlilâus, donât you griâin at me;
You miâcroâbiâoâlogâic cuss, Iâm oâon-to thee.
When Mr. Dr. Arrowsmithâs done looked at de clues,
Youâll sit in jail aâsinginâ dem Bacâterâiâuh Blues.
Joyceâs cousin from Georgia sparkled, âMart is so cute with all those lil vases of his. But Ah can always get him so mad by tellinâ him the trouble with him is, he donât go to church often enough!â
While Martin sought to concentrate.
They flocked from the house to his laboratory only once a week, which was certainly not enough to disturb a resolute manâ âmerely enough to keep him constantly waiting for them.
When he sedately tried to explain this and that to Joyce, she said, âDid we bother you this evening? But they do admire you so.â
He remarked, âWell,â and went to bed.
VR. A. Hopburn, the eminent patent-lawyer, as he drove away from the Arrowsmith-Lanyon mansion grunted at his wife:
âI donât mind a host throwing the port at you, if he thinks youâre a chump, but I do mind his being bored at your daring to express any opinion whateverâ ââ ⊠Didnât he look silly, out in his idiotic laboratory!â ââ ⊠How the deuce do you suppose Joyce ever came to marry him?â
âI canât imagine.â
âI can only think of one reason. Of course she mayâ ââ
âNow please donât be filthy!â
âWell, anywayâ âShe who might have picked any number of well-bred, agreeable, intelligent chapsâ âand I mean intelligent, because this Arrowsmith person may know all about germs, but he doesnât know a symphony from a savoryâ ââ ⊠I donât think Iâm too fussy, but I donât quite see why we should go to a house where the host apparently enjoys flatly contradicting youâ ââ ⊠Poor devil, Iâm really sorry for him; probably he doesnât even know when heâs being rude.â
âNo. Perhaps. What hurts is to think of old Rogerâ âso gay, so strong, real Skull and Bonesâ âand to have this abrupt Outsider from the tall grass sitting in his chair, failing to appreciate his Pol Rogerâ âWhat Joyce ever saw in him! Though he does have nice eyes and such funny strong handsâ ââ
VIJoyceâs busyness was on his nerves. Why she was so busy it was hard to ascertain; she had an excellent housekeeper, a noble butler, and two nurses for the baby. But she often said that she was never allowed to attain her one ambition: to sit and read.
Terry had once called her The Arranger, and though Martin resented it, when he heard the telephone bell he groaned, âOh, Lord, thereâs The Arrangerâ âwants me to come to tea with some high-minded hen.â
When he sought to explain that he must be free from entanglements, she suggested, âAre you such a weak, irresolute, little man that the only way you can keep concentrated is by running away? Are you afraid of the big men who can do big work, and still stop and play?â
He was likely to turn abusive, particularly as
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