Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) 📕
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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which the people who do nothing have are made by the people who work,
don’t you?’
`Yes.’
`And you know that those who work have to eat the very worst food, and
wear the very worst clothes, and live in the very worst homes.’
`Yes,’ said Frankie.
`And sometimes they have nothing to eat at all, and no clothes to wear
except rags, and even no homes to live in.’
`Yes,’ repeated the child.
`Well, the vicar goes about telling the Idlers that it’s quite right
for them to do nothing, and that God meant them to have nearly
everything that is made by those who work. In fact, he tells them
that God made the poor for the use of the rich. Then he goes to the
workers and tells them that God meant them to work very hard and to
give all the good things they make to those who do nothing, and that
they should be very thankful to God and to the idlers for being
allowed to have even the very worst food to eat and the rags, and
broken boots to wear. He also tells them that they mustn’t grumble,
or be discontented because they’re poor in this world, but that they
must wait till they’re dead, and then God will reward them by letting
them go to a place called Heaven.’
Frankie laughed.
`And what about the Idlers?’ he asked.
`The vicar says that if they believe everything he tells them and give
him some of the money they make out of the workers, then God will let
them into heaven also.’
`Well, that’s not fair doos, is it, Mum?’ said Frankie with some
indignation.
`It wouldn’t be if it were true, but then you see it’s not true, it
can’t be true.’
`Why can’t it, Mum?’
`Oh, for many reasons: to begin with, the vicar doesn’t believe it
himself: he only pretends to. For instance, he pretends to believe
the Bible, but if we read the Bible we find that Jesus said that God
is our father and that all the people in the world are His children,
all brothers and sisters. But the vicar says that although Jesus said
“brothers and sisters” He really ought to have said “masters and
servants”. Again, Jesus said that His disciples should not think of
tomorrow, or save up a lot of money for themselves, but they should be
unselfish and help those who are in need. Jesus said that His
disciples must not think about their own future needs at all, because
God will provide for them if they only do as He commands. But the
vicar says that is all nonsense.
`Jesus also said that if anyone tried to do His disciples harm, they
must never resist, but forgive those who injured them and pray God to
forgive them also. But the vicar says this is all nonsense too. He
says that the world would never be able to go on if we did as Jesus
taught. The vicar teaches that the way to deal with those that injure
us is to have them put into prison, or - if they belong to some other
country - to take guns and knives and murder them, and burn their
houses. So you see the vicar doesn’t really believe or do any of the
things that Jesus said: he only pretends.’
`But why does he pretend, and go about talking like that, Mum? What
does he do it for?’
`Because he wishes to live without working himself, dear.’
`And don’t the people know he’s only pretending?’
`Some of them do. Most of the idlers know that what the vicar says is
not true, but they pretend to believe it, and give him money for
saying it, because they want him to go on telling it to the workers so
that they will go on working and keep quiet and be afraid to think for
themselves.’
`And what about the workers? Do they believe it?
`Most of them do, because when they were little children like you,
their mothers taught them to believe, without thinking, whatever the
vicar said, and that God made them for the use of the idlers. When
they went to school, they were taught the same thing: and now that
they’re grown up they really believe it, and they go to work and give
nearly everything they make to the idlers, and have next to nothing
left for themselves and their children. That’s the reason why the
workers’ children have very bad clothes to wear and sometimes no food
to eat; and that’s how it is that the idlers and their children have
more clothes than they need and more food than they can eat. Some of
them have so much food that they are not able to eat it. They just
waste it or throw it away.’
`When I’m grown up into a man,’ said Frankie, with a flushed face,
`I’m going to be one of the workers, and when we’ve made a lot of
things, I shall stand up and tell the others what to do. If any of
the idlers come to take our things away, they’ll get something they
won’t like.’
In a state of suppressed excitement and scarcely conscious of what he
was doing, the boy began gathering up the toys and throwing the
violently one by one into the box.
`I’ll teach ‘em to come taking our things away,’ he exclaimed,
relapsing momentarily into his street style of speaking.
`First of all we’ll all stand quietly on one side. Then when the
idlers come in and start touching our things, we’ll go up to ‘em and
say, “`Ere, watcher doin’ of? Just you put it down, will yer?” And
if they don’t put it down at once, it’ll be the worse for ‘em, I can
tell you.’
All the toys being collected, Frankie picked up the box and placed it
noisily in its accustomed corner of the room.
`I should think the workers will be jolly glad when they see me coming
to tell them what to do, shouldn’t you, Mum?’
`I don’t know dear; you see so many people have tried to tell them,
but they won’t listen, they don’t want to hear. They think it’s quite
right that they should work very hard all their lives, and quite right
that most of the things they help to make should be taken away from
them by the people who do nothing. The workers think that their
children are not as good as the children of the idlers, and they teach
their children that as soon as ever they are old enough they must be
satisfied to work very hard and to have only very bad good and clothes
and homes.’
`Then I should think the workers ought to be jolly ashamed of
themselves, Mum, don’t you?’
`Well, in one sense they ought, but you must remember that that’s what
they’ve always been taught themselves. First, their mothers and
fathers told them so; then, their schoolteachers told them so; and
then, when they went to church, the vicar and the Sunday School
teacher told them the same thing. So you can’t be surprised that they
now really believe that God made them and their children to make
things for the use of the people who do nothing.’
`But you’d think their own sense would tell them! How can it be right
for the people who do nothing to have the very best and most of
everything thats made, and the very ones who make everything to have
hardly any. Why even I know better than that, and I’m only six and a
half years old.’
`But then you’re different, dearie, you’ve been taught to think about
it, and Dad and I have explained it to you, often.’
`Yes, I know,’ replied Frankie confidently. `But even if you’d never
taught me, I’m sure I should have tumbled to it all right by myself;
I’m not such a juggins as you think I am.’
`So you might, but you wouldn’t if you’d been brought up in the same
way as most of the workers. They’ve been taught that it’s very wicked
to use their own judgement, or to think. And their children are being
taught so now. Do you remember what you told me the other day, when
you came home from school, about the Scripture lesson?’
`About St Thomas?’
`Yes. What did the teacher say St Thomas was?’
`She said he was a bad example; and she said I was worse than him
because I asked too many foolish questions. She always gets in a wax
if I talk too much.’
`Well, why did she call St Thomas a bad example?’
`Because he wouldn’t believe what he was told.’
`Exactly: well, when you told Dad about it what did he say?’
`Dad told me that really St Thomas was the only sensible man in the
whole crowd of Apostles. That is,’ added Frankie, correcting himself,
`if there ever was such a man at all.’
`But did Dad say that there never was such a man?’
`No; he said HE didn’t believe there ever was, but he told me to just
listen to what the teacher said about such things, and then to think
about it in my own mind, and wait till I’m grown up and then I can use
my own judgement.’
`Well, now, that’s what YOU were told, but all the other children’s
mothers and fathers tell them to believe, without thinking, whatever
the teacher says. So it will be no wonder if those children are not
able to think for themselves when they’re grown up, will it?’
`Don’t you think it will be any use, then, for me to tell them what to
do to the Idlers?’ asked Frankie, dejectedly.
`Hark!’ said his mother, holding up her finger.
`Dad!’ cried Frankie, rushing to the door and flinging it open. He
ran along the passage and opened the staircase door before Owen
reached the top of the last flight of stairs.
`Why ever do you come up at such a rate,’ reproachfully exclaimed
Owen’s wife as he came into the room exhausted from the climb upstairs
and sank panting into the nearest chair.
`I al-ways-for-get,’ he replied, when he had in some degree recovered.
As he lay back in the chair, his face haggard and of a ghastly
whiteness, and with the water dripping from his saturated clothing,
Owen presented a terrible appearance.
Frankie noticed with childish terror the extreme alarm with which his
mother looked at his father.
`You’re always doing it,’ he said with a whimper. `How many more
times will Mother have to tell you about it before you take nay
notice?’
`It’s all right, old chap,’ said Owen, drawing the child nearer to him
and kissing the curly head. `Listen, and see if you can guess what
I’ve got for you under my coat.’
In the silence the purring of the kitten was distinctly audible.
`A kitten!’ cried the boy, taking it out of its hiding-place. `All
black, and I believe it’s half a Persian. Just the very thing I
wanted.’
While Frankie amused himself playing with the kitten, which had been
provided with another saucer of bread and milk, Owen went into the
bedroom to put on the dry clothes, and then, those that he had taken
off having been placed with his boots near the fire to dry, he
explained as they were taking tea the reason of his late homecoming.
`I’m afraid he won’t find
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