Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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Once he seemed to flag in the course of the morning.
âIt is not worth while to bother myself for that Caroline,â he remarked. But a quarter of an hour afterwards he was again in the dining-room, looking at the head with dishevelled tresses, and eyes turbid with despair.
âYes,â he said, âI made her sob, shudder, almost faint. Iâll see her smile before Iâve done with her; besides, I want to outwit all these womenites.â
Directly after dinner Mrs. Yorke fulfilled her sonâs calculation by withdrawing to her chamber. Now for Hortense.
That lady was just comfortably settled to stocking-mending in the back parlour, when Martinâ âlaying down a book which, stretched on the sofa (he was still indisposed, according to his own account), he had been perusing in all the voluptuous ease of a yet callow pachaâ âlazily introduced some discourse about Sarah, the maid at the Hollow. In the course of much verbal meandering he insinuated information that this damsel was said to have three suitorsâ âFrederic Murgatroyd, Jeremiah Pighills, and John-of-Mallyâs-of-Hannahâs-of-Debâs; and that Miss Mann had affirmed she knew for a fact that, now the girl was left in sole charge of the cottage, she often had her swains to meals, and entertained them with the best the house afforded.
It needed no more. Hortense could not have lived another hour without betaking herself to the scene of these nefarious transactions, and inspecting the state of matters in person. Mrs. Horsfall remained.
Martin, master of the field now, extracted from his motherâs workbasket a bunch of keys; with these he opened the sideboard cupboard, produced thence a black bottle and a small glass, placed them on the table, nimbly mounted the stairs, made for Mr. Mooreâs door, tapped; the nurse opened.
âIf you please, maâam, you are invited to step into the back parlour and take some refreshment. You will not be disturbed; the family are out.â
He watched her down; he watched her in; himself shut the door. He knew she was safe.
The hard work was done; now for the pleasure. He snatched his cap, and away for the wood.
It was yet but half-past three. It had been a fine morning, but the sky looked dark now. It was beginning to snow; the wind blew cold; the wood looked dismal, the old tree grim. Yet Martin approved the shadow on his path. He found a charm in the spectral aspect of the doddered oak.
He had to wait. To and fro he walked, while the flakes fell faster; and the wind, which at first had but moaned, pitifully howled.
âShe is long in coming,â he muttered, as he glanced along the narrow track. âI wonder,â he subjoined, âwhat I wish to see her so much for? She is not coming for me. But I have power over her, and I want her to come that I may use that power.â
He continued his walk.
âNow,â he resumed, when a further period had elapsed, âif she fails to come, I shall hate and scorn her.â
It struck four. He heard the church clock far away. A step so quick, so light, that, but for the rustling of leaves, it would scarcely have sounded on the wood-walk, checked his impatience. The wind blew fiercely now, and the thickening white storm waxed bewildering; but on she came, and not dismayed.
âWell, Martin,â she said eagerly, âhow is he?â
âIt is queer how she thinks of him,â reflected Martin. âThe blinding snow and bitter cold are nothing to her, I believe; yet she is but a âchitty-faced creature,â as my mother would say. I could find in my heart to wish I had a cloak to wrap her in.â
Thus meditating to himself, he neglected to answer Miss Helstone.
âYou have seen him?â
âNo.â
âOh! you promised you would.â
âI mean to do better by you than that. Didnât I say I donât care to see him?â
âBut now it will be so long before I get to know anything certain about him, and I am sick of waiting. Martin, do see him, and give him Caroline Helstoneâs regards, and say she wished to know how he was, and if anything could be done for his comfort.â
âI wonât.â
âYou are changed. You were so friendly last night.â
âCome, we must not stand in this wood; it is too cold.â
âBut before I go promise me to come again tomorrow with news.â
âNo such thing. I am much too delicate to make and keep such appointments in the winter season. If you knew what a pain I had in my chest this morning, and how I went without breakfast, and was knocked down besides, youâd feel the impropriety of bringing me here in the snow. Come, I say.â
âAre you really delicate, Martin?â
âDonât I look so?â
âYou have rosy cheeks.â
âThatâs hectic. Will you comeâ âor you wonât?â
âWhere?â
âWith me. I was a fool not to bring a cloak. I would have made you cosy.â
âYou are going home; my nearest road lies in the opposite direction.â
âPut your arm through mine; Iâll take care of you.â
âBut the wallâ âthe hedgeâ âit is such hard work climbing, and you are too slender and young to help me without hurting yourself.â
âYou shall go through the gate.â
âButâ ââ
âBut, butâ âwill you trust me or not?â
She looked into his face.
âI think I will. Anything rather than return as anxious as I came.â
âI canât answer for that. This, however, I promise you: be ruled by me, and you shall see Moore yourself.â
âSee him myself?â
âYourself.â
âBut, dear Martin, does he know?â
âAh! Iâm dear now. No, he doesnât know.â
âAnd your mother and the others?â
âAll is right.â
Caroline fell into a long, silent fit of musing, but still she walked on with her guide. They came in sight of Briarmains.
âHave you made up your mind?â he asked.
She was silent.
âDecide; we are just on the spot. I wonât see himâ âthat I tell youâ âexcept to announce your arrival.â
âMartin, you are a strange boy, and this is a strange step; but all I feel is
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