Emma by Jane Austen (free ereaders txt) ๐
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Emma is one of Jane Austenโs best-loved novels. Its eponymous heroine, Emma Woodhouse, is described in the very first paragraph as โhandsome, clever, and richโโฆ and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.โ In other words, she has lived a pampered, protected life and consequently is somewhat unrealistic in her regard for herself and her own abilities.
She befriends Harriet Smith, a young woman of dubious parentage and no money and determines to improve her prospects. As part of this project, Emma decides to become a matchmaker between Harriet and the Reverend Mr. Elton, a vicar in the nearby town. Things, however, do not go as smoothly as she had imagined.
The novel provides an insight into the distinctions in the rigid class structure of England in the Regency period, and the social barriers to marriage between persons considered to be of superior and inferior rank.
Emma was published in 1815, the last of Austenโs novels to be published while she still lived. It received a generally very positive reception, and was well reviewed (though anonymously) by Sir Walter Scott. Criticisms of the novel, such as they were, centered around its supposed lack of plot, though its treatment of character was recognized and applauded. Today it is regarded as one of Austenโs best works. The novel has been adapted many times for theater, movies and television.
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- Author: Jane Austen
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โPray, Mr. Knightley,โ said Emma, who had been smiling to herself through a great part of this speech, โhow do you know that Mr. Martin did not speak yesterday?โ
โCertainly,โ replied he, surprised, โI do not absolutely know it; but it may be inferred. Was not she the whole day with you?โ
โCome,โ said she, โI will tell you something, in return for what you have told me. He did speak yesterdayโ โthat is, he wrote, and was refused.โ
This was obliged to be repeated before it could be believed; and Mr. Knightley actually looked red with surprise and displeasure, as he stood up, in tall indignation, and said,
โThen she is a greater simpleton than I ever believed her. What is the foolish girl about?โ
โOh! to be sure,โ cried Emma, โit is always incomprehensible to a man that a woman should ever refuse an offer of marriage. A man always imagines a woman to be ready for anybody who asks her.โ
โNonsense! a man does not imagine any such thing. But what is the meaning of this? Harriet Smith refuse Robert Martin? madness, if it is so; but I hope you are mistaken.โ
โI saw her answer!โ โnothing could be clearer.โ
โYou saw her answer!โ โyou wrote her answer too. Emma, this is your doing. You persuaded her to refuse him.โ
โAnd if I did, (which, however, I am far from allowing) I should not feel that I had done wrong. Mr. Martin is a very respectable young man, but I cannot admit him to be Harrietโs equal; and am rather surprised indeed that he should have ventured to address her. By your account, he does seem to have had some scruples. It is a pity that they were ever got over.โ
โNot Harrietโs equal!โ exclaimed Mr. Knightley loudly and warmly; and with calmer asperity, added, a few moments afterwards, โNo, he is not her equal indeed, for he is as much her superior in sense as in situation. Emma, your infatuation about that girl blinds you. What are Harriet Smithโs claims, either of birth, nature or education, to any connection higher than Robert Martin? She is the natural daughter of nobody knows whom, with probably no settled provision at all, and certainly no respectable relations. She is known only as parlour-boarder at a common school. She is not a sensible girl, nor a girl of any information. She has been taught nothing useful, and is too young and too simple to have acquired anything herself. At her age she can have no experience, and with her little wit, is not very likely ever to have any that can avail her. She is pretty, and she is good tempered, and that is all. My only scruple in advising the match was on his account, as being beneath his deserts, and a bad connection for him. I felt that, as to fortune, in all probability he might do much better; and that as to a rational companion or useful helpmate, he could not do worse. But I could not reason so to a man in love, and was willing to trust to there being no harm in her, to her having that sort of disposition, which, in good hands, like his, might be easily led aright and turn out very well. The advantage of the match I felt to be all on her side; and had not the smallest doubt (nor have I now) that there would be a general cry-out upon her extreme good luck. Even your satisfaction I made sure of. It crossed my mind immediately that you would not regret your friendโs leaving Highbury, for the sake of her being settled so well. I remember saying to myself, โEven Emma, with all her partiality for Harriet, will think this a good match.โโโ
โI cannot help wondering at your knowing so little of Emma as to say any such thing. What! think a farmer, (and with all his sense and all his merit Mr. Martin is nothing more,) a good match for my intimate friend! Not regret her leaving Highbury for the sake of marrying a man whom I could never admit as an acquaintance of my own! I wonder you should think it possible for me to have such feelings. I assure
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