War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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At such moments Princess MΓ‘rya would think how intellectual work dries men up.
IVPrince AndrΓ©y arrived in Petersburg in August, 1809. It was the time when the youthful SperΓ‘nski was at the zenith of his fame and his reforms were being pushed forward with the greatest energy. That same August the Emperor was thrown from his calΓ¨che, injured his leg, and remained three weeks at Peterhof, receiving SperΓ‘nski every day and no one else. At that time the two famous decrees were being prepared that so agitated societyβ βabolishing court ranks and introducing examinations to qualify for the grades of Collegiate Assessor and State Councilorβ βand not merely these but a whole state constitution, intended to change the existing order of government in Russia: legal, administrative, and financial, from the Council of State down to the district tribunals. Now those vague liberal dreams with which the Emperor Alexander had ascended the throne, and which he had tried to put into effect with the aid of his associates, CzartorΓ½ski, NovosΓltsev, KochubΓ©y, and StrΓ³gonovβ βwhom he himself in jest had called his ComitΓ© de salut publicβ βwere taking shape and being realized.
Now all these men were replaced by SperΓ‘nski on the civil side, and ArakchΓ©ev on the military. Soon after his arrival Prince AndrΓ©y, as a gentleman of the chamber, presented himself at court and at a levee. The Emperor, though he met him twice, did not favor him with a single word. It had always seemed to Prince AndrΓ©y before that he was antipathetic to the Emperor and that the latter disliked his face and personality generally, and in the cold, repellent glance the Emperor gave him, he now found further confirmation of this surmise. The courtiers explained the Emperorβs neglect of him by His Majestyβs displeasure at BolkΓ³nskiβs not having served since 1805.
βI know myself that one cannot help oneβs sympathies and antipathies,β thought Prince AndrΓ©y, βso it will not do to present my proposal for the reform of the army regulations to the Emperor personally, but the project will speak for itself.β
He mentioned what he had written to an old field marshal, a friend of his fatherβs. The field marshal made an appointment to see him, received him graciously, and promised to inform the Emperor. A few days later Prince AndrΓ©y received notice that he was to go to see the Minister of War, Count ArakchΓ©ev.
On the appointed day Prince AndrΓ©y entered Count ArakchΓ©evβs waiting room at nine in the morning.
He did not know ArakchΓ©ev personally, had never seen him, and all he had heard of him inspired him with but little respect for the man.
βHe is Minister of War, a man trusted by the Emperor, and I need not concern myself about his personal qualities: he has been commissioned to consider my project, so he alone can get it adopted,β thought Prince AndrΓ©y as he waited among a number of important and unimportant people in Count ArakchΓ©evβs waiting room.
During his service, chiefly as an adjutant, Prince AndrΓ©y had seen the anterooms of many important men, and the different types of such rooms were well known to him. Count ArakchΓ©evβs anteroom had quite a special character. The faces of the unimportant people awaiting their turn for an audience showed embarrassment and servility; the faces of those of higher rank expressed a common feeling of awkwardness, covered by a mask of unconcern and ridicule of themselves, their situation, and the person for whom they were waiting. Some walked thoughtfully up and down, others whispered and laughed. Prince AndrΓ©y heard the nickname βSΓla AndrΓ©evichβ and the words, βUncle will give it to us hot,β in reference to Count ArakchΓ©ev. One general (an important personage), evidently feeling offended at having to wait so long, sat crossing and uncrossing his legs and smiling contemptuously to himself.
But the moment the door opened one feeling alone appeared on all facesβ βthat of fear. Prince AndrΓ©y for the second time asked the adjutant on duty to take in his name, but received an ironical look and was told that his turn would come in due course. After some others had been shown in and out of the ministerβs room by the adjutant on duty, an officer who struck Prince AndrΓ©y by his humiliated and frightened air was admitted at that terrible door. This officerβs audience lasted a long time. Then suddenly the grating sound of a harsh voice was heard from the other side of the door, and the officerβ βwith pale face and trembling lipsβ βcame out and passed through the waiting room, clutching his head.
After this Prince AndrΓ©y was conducted to the door and the officer on duty said in a whisper, βTo the right, at the window.β
Prince AndrΓ©y entered a plain tidy room and saw at the table a man of forty with a long waist, a long closely cropped head, deep wrinkles, scowling brows above dull greenish-hazel eyes and an overhanging red nose. ArakchΓ©ev turned his head toward him without looking at him.
βWhat is your petition?β asked ArakchΓ©ev.
βI am not petitioning, your excellency,β returned Prince AndrΓ©y quietly.
ArakchΓ©evβs eyes turned toward him.
βSit down,β said he. βPrince BolkΓ³nski?β
βI am not petitioning about anything. His Majesty the Emperor has deigned to send your excellency a project submitted by meβ ββ β¦β
βYou see, my dear sir, I have read your project,β interrupted ArakchΓ©ev, uttering only the first words amiably and thenβ βagain without looking at Prince AndrΓ©yβ βrelapsing gradually into a tone of grumbling contempt. βYou are proposing new military laws? There are many laws but no one to carry out the old ones.
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