War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
Read free book ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Leo Tolstoy
Officious hands, Russian and French, immediately seized the cross and fastened it to the uniform. Lรกzarev glanced morosely at the little man with white hands who was doing something to him and, still standing motionless presenting arms, looked again straight into Alexanderโs eyes, as if asking whether he should stand there, or go away, or do something else. But receiving no orders, he remained for some time in that rigid position.
The Emperors remounted and rode away. The Preobrazhรฉnsk battalion, breaking rank, mingled with the French Guards and sat down at the tables prepared for them.
Lรกzarev sat in the place of honor. Russian and French officers embraced him, congratulated him, and pressed his hands. Crowds of officers and civilians drew near merely to see him. A rumble of Russian and French voices and laughter filled the air round the tables in the square. Two officers with flushed faces, looking cheerful and happy, passed by Rostรณv.
โWhat dโyou think of the treat? All on silver plate,โ one of them was saying. โHave you seen Lรกzarev?โ
โI have.โ
โTomorrow, I hear, the Preobrazhรฉnskis will give them a dinner.โ
โYes, but what luck for Lรกzarev! Twelve hundred francsโ pension for life.โ
โHereโs a cap, lads!โ shouted a Preobrazhรฉnsk soldier, donning a shaggy French cap.
โItโs a fine thing! First-rate!โ
โHave you heard the password?โ asked one Guardsโ officer of another. โThe day before yesterday it was โNapolรฉon, France, bravoureโ; yesterday, โAlexandre, Russie, grandeur.โ One day our Emperor gives it and next day Napoleon. Tomorrow our Emperor will send a St. Georgeโs Cross to the bravest of the French Guards. It has to be done. He must respond in kind.โ
Borรญs, too, with his friend Zhilรญnski, came to see the Preobrazhรฉnsk banquet. On his way back, he noticed Rostรณv standing by the corner of a house.
โRostรณv! How dโyou do? We missed one another,โ he said, and could not refrain from asking what was the matter, so strangely dismal and troubled was Rostรณvโs face.
โNothing, nothing,โ replied Rostรณv.
โYouโll call round?โ
โYes, I will.โ
Rostรณv stood at that corner for a long time, watching the feast from a distance. In his mind, a painful process was going on which he could not bring to a conclusion. Terrible doubts rose in his soul. Now he remembered Denรญsov with his changed expression, his submission, and the whole hospital, with arms and legs torn off and its dirt and disease. So vividly did he recall that hospital stench of dead flesh that he looked round to see where the smell came from. Next he thought of that self-satisfied Bonaparte, with his small white hand, who was now an Emperor, liked and respected by Alexander. Then why those severed arms and legs and those dead men?โ โโ โฆ Then again he thought of Lรกzarev rewarded and Denรญsov punished and unpardoned. He caught himself harboring such strange thoughts that he was frightened.
The smell of the food the Preobrazhรฉnskis were eating and a sense of hunger recalled him from these reflections; he had to get something to eat before going away. He went to a hotel he had noticed that morning. There he found so many people, among them officers who, like himself, had come in civilian clothes, that he had difficulty in getting a dinner. Two officers of his own division joined him. The conversation naturally turned on the peace. The officers, his comrades, like most of the army, were dissatisfied with the peace concluded after the battle of Friedland. They said that had we held out a little longer Napoleon would have been done for, as his troops had neither provisions nor ammunition. Nikolรกy ate and drank (chiefly the latter) in silence. He finished a couple of bottles of wine by himself. The process in his mind went on tormenting him without reaching a conclusion. He feared to give way to his thoughts, yet could not get rid of them. Suddenly, on one of the officersโ saying that it was humiliating to look at the French, Rostรณv began shouting with uncalled-for wrath, and therefore much to the surprise of the officers:
โHow can you judge whatโs best?โ he cried, the blood suddenly rushing to his face. โHow can you judge the Emperorโs actions? What right have we to argue? We cannot comprehend either the Emperorโs aims or his actions!โ
โBut I never said a word about the Emperor!โ said the officer, justifying himself, and unable to understand Rostรณvโs outburst, except on the supposition that he was drunk.
But Rostรณv did not listen to him.
โWe are not diplomatic officials, we are soldiers and nothing more,โ he went on. โIf we are ordered to die, we must die. If weโre punished, it means that we have deserved it, itโs not for us to judge. If the Emperor pleases to recognize Bonaparte as Emperor and to conclude an alliance with him, it means that that is the right thing to do. If once we begin judging and arguing about everything,
Comments (0)