War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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RostΓ³v, in dismay, began justifying himself, but seeing the kindly, jocular face of the general, he took him aside and in an excited voice told him the whole affair, asking him to intercede for DenΓsov, whom the general knew. Having heard RostΓ³v to the end, the general shook his head gravely.
βIβm sorry, sorry for that fine fellow. Give me the letter.β
Hardly had RostΓ³v handed him the letter and finished explaining DenΓsovβs case, when hasty steps and the jingling of spurs were heard on the stairs, and the general, leaving him, went to the porch. The gentlemen of the Emperorβs suite ran down the stairs and went to their horses. Hayne, the same groom who had been at Austerlitz, led up the Emperorβs horse, and the faint creak of a footstep RostΓ³v knew at once was heard on the stairs. Forgetting the danger of being recognized, RostΓ³v went close to the porch, together with some inquisitive civilians, and again, after two years, saw those features he adored: that same face and same look and step, and the same union of majesty and mildness.β ββ β¦ And the feeling of enthusiasm and love for his sovereign rose again in RostΓ³vβs soul in all its old force. In the uniform of the PreobrazhΓ©nsk regimentβ βwhite chamois-leather breeches and high bootsβ βand wearing a star RostΓ³v did not know (it was that of the LΓ©gion dβhonneur), the monarch came out into the porch, putting on his gloves and carrying his hat under his arm. He stopped and looked about him, brightening everything around by his glance. He spoke a few words to some of the generals, and, recognizing the former commander of RostΓ³vβs division, smiled and beckoned to him.
All the suite drew back and RostΓ³v saw the general talking for some time to the Emperor.
The Emperor said a few words to him and took a step toward his horse. Again the crowd of members of the suite and street gazers (among whom was RostΓ³v) moved nearer to the Emperor. Stopping beside his horse, with his hand on the saddle, the Emperor turned to the cavalry general and said in a loud voice, evidently wishing to be heard by all:
βI cannot do it, General. I cannot, because the law is stronger than I,β and he raised his foot to the stirrup.
The general bowed his head respectfully, and the monarch mounted and rode down the street at a gallop. Beside himself with enthusiasm, RostΓ³v ran after him with the crowd.
XXIThe Emperor rode to the square where, facing one another, a battalion of the PreobrazhΓ©nsk regiment stood on the right and a battalion of the French Guards in their bearskin caps on the left.
As the Tsar rode up to one flank of the battalions, which presented arms, another group of horsemen galloped up to the opposite flank, and at the head of them RostΓ³v recognized Napoleon. It could be no one else. He came at a gallop, wearing a small hat, a blue uniform open over a white vest, and the St. AndrΓ©y ribbon over his shoulder. He was riding a very fine thoroughbred gray Arab horse with a crimson gold-embroidered saddlecloth. On approaching Alexander he raised his hat, and as he did so, RostΓ³v, with his cavalrymanβs eye, could not help noticing that Napoleon did not sit well or firmly in the saddle. The battalions shouted βHurrah!β and βVive lβEmpereur!β Napoleon said something to Alexander, and both Emperors dismounted and took each otherβs hands. Napoleonβs face wore an unpleasant and artificial smile. Alexander was saying something affable to him.
In spite of the trampling of the French gendarmesβ horses, which were pushing back the crowd, RostΓ³v kept his eyes on every movement of Alexander and Bonaparte. It struck him as a surprise that Alexander treated Bonaparte as an equal and that the latter was quite at ease with the Tsar, as if such relations with an Emperor were an everyday matter to him.
Alexander and Napoleon, with the long train of their suites, approached the right flank of the PreobrazhΓ©nsk battalion and came straight up to the crowd standing there. The crowd unexpectedly found itself so close to the Emperors that RostΓ³v, standing in the front row, was afraid he might be recognized.
βSire, I ask your permission to present the Legion of Honor to the bravest of your soldiers,β said a sharp, precise voice, articulating every letter.
This was said by the undersized Napoleon, looking up straight into Alexanderβs eyes. Alexander listened attentively to what was said to him and, bending his head, smiled pleasantly.
βTo him who has borne himself most bravely in this last war,β added Napoleon, accentuating each syllable, as with a composure and assurance exasperating to RostΓ³v, he ran his eyes over the Russian ranks drawn up before him, who all presented arms with their eyes fixed on their Emperor.
βWill Your Majesty allow me to consult the colonel?β said Alexander and took a few hasty steps toward Prince KozlΓ³vski, the commander of the battalion.
Bonaparte meanwhile began taking the glove off his small white hand, tore it in doing so, and threw it away. An aide-de-camp behind him rushed forward and picked it up.
βTo whom shall it be given?β the Emperor Alexander asked KozlΓ³vski, in Russian in a low voice.
βTo whomever Your Majesty commands.β
The Emperor knit his brows with dissatisfaction and, glancing back, remarked:
βBut we must give him an answer.β
KozlΓ³vski scanned the ranks resolutely and included RostΓ³v in his scrutiny.
βCan it be me?β thought RostΓ³v.
βLΓ‘zarev!β the colonel called, with a frown, and LΓ‘zarev, the first soldier in the rank, stepped briskly forward.
βWhere are you off to? Stop here!β voices whispered to LΓ‘zarev who did not know where to go. LΓ‘zarev stopped, casting a sidelong look at his colonel in alarm. His face twitched, as often happens to soldiers called before the ranks.
Napoleon slightly turned his head, and put his plump little hand out behind him as if to
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