War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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On the evening of the twenty-fourth of June, Count Zhilรญnski arranged a supper for his French friends. The guest of honor was an aide-de-camp of Napoleonโs, there were also several French officers of the Guard, and a page of Napoleonโs, a young lad of an old aristocratic French family. That same day, Rostรณv, profiting by the darkness to avoid being recognized in civilian dress, came to Tilsit and went to the lodging occupied by Borรญs and Zhilรญnski.
Rostรณv, in common with the whole army from which he came, was far from having experienced the change of feeling toward Napoleon and the Frenchโ โwho from being foes had suddenly become friendsโ โthat had taken place at headquarters and in Borรญs. In the army, Bonaparte and the French were still regarded with mingled feelings of anger, contempt, and fear. Only recently, talking with one of Plรกtovโs Cossack officers, Rostรณv had argued that if Napoleon were taken prisoner he would be treated not as a sovereign, but as a criminal. Quite lately, happening to meet a wounded French colonel on the road, Rostรณv had maintained with heat that peace was impossible between a legitimate sovereign and the criminal Bonaparte. Rostรณv was therefore unpleasantly struck by the presence of French officers in Borรญsโ lodging, dressed in uniforms he had been accustomed to see from quite a different point of view from the outposts of the flank. As soon as he noticed a French officer, who thrust his head out of the door, that warlike feeling of hostility which he always experienced at the sight of the enemy suddenly seized him. He stopped at the threshold and asked in Russian whether Drubetskรณy lived there. Borรญs, hearing a strange voice in the anteroom, came out to meet him. An expression of annoyance showed itself for a moment on his face on first recognizing Rostรณv.
โAh, itโs you? Very glad, very glad to see you,โ he said, however, coming toward him with a smile. But Rostรณv had noticed his first impulse.
โIโve come at a bad time I think. I should not have come, but I have business,โ he said coldly.
โNo, I only wonder how you managed to get away from your regiment. Dans un moment je suis ร vous,โ58 he said, answering someone who called him.
โI see Iโm intruding,โ Rostรณv repeated.
The look of annoyance had already disappeared from Borรญsโ face: having evidently reflected and decided how to act, he very quietly took both Rostรณvโs hands and led him into the next room. His eyes, looking serenely and steadily at Rostรณv, seemed to be veiled by something, as if screened by blue spectacles of conventionality. So it seemed to Rostรณv.
โOh, come now! As if you could come at a wrong time!โ said Borรญs, and he led him into the room where the supper table was laid and introduced him to his guests, explaining that he was not a civilian, but an hussar officer, and an old friend of his.
โCount Zhilรญnskiโ โle Comte N. N.โ โle Capitaine S. S.,โ said he, naming his guests. Rostรณv looked frowningly at the Frenchmen, bowed reluctantly, and remained silent.
Zhilรญnski evidently did not receive this new Russian person very willingly into his circle and did not speak to Rostรณv. Borรญs did not appear to notice the constraint the newcomer produced and, with the same pleasant composure and the same veiled look in his eyes with which he had met Rostรณv, tried to enliven the conversation. One of the Frenchmen, with the politeness characteristic of his countrymen, addressed the obstinately taciturn Rostรณv, saying that the latter had probably come to Tilsit to see the Emperor.
โNo, I came on business,โ replied Rostรณv, briefly.
Rostรณv had been out of humor from the moment he noticed the look of dissatisfaction on Borรญsโ face, and as always happens to those in a bad humor, it seemed to him that everyone regarded him with aversion and that he was in everybodyโs way. He really was in their way, for he alone took no part in the conversation which again became general. The looks the visitors cast on him seemed to say: โAnd what is he sitting here for?โ He rose and went up to Borรญs.
โAnyhow, Iโm in your way,โ he said in a low tone. โCome and talk over my business and Iโll go away.โ
โOh, no, not at all,โ said Borรญs. โBut if you are tired, come and lie down in my room and have a rest.โ
โYes, reallyโ โโ โฆโ
They went into the little room where Borรญs slept. Rostรณv, without sitting down, began at once, irritably (as if Borรญs were to blame in some way) telling him about Denรญsovโs affair, asking him whether, through his general, he could and would intercede with the Emperor on Denรญsovโs behalf and get Denรญsovโs petition handed in. When he and Borรญs were alone, Rostรณv felt for the first time that he could not look Borรญs in the face without a sense of awkwardness. Borรญs, with one leg crossed over the other and stroking his left hand with the slender fingers of his right, listened to Rostรณv as a general listens to the report of a subordinate, now looking aside and now gazing straight into Rostรณvโs eyes with the same veiled look. Each time this happened Rostรณv felt uncomfortable and cast down his eyes.
โI have heard of such cases and know that His Majesty is very severe in such affairs. I think it would be best not to bring it before the Emperor, but to apply to the commander of the corps.โ โโ โฆ But in general, I thinkโ โโ โฆโ
โSo you donโt want to do anything? Well then, say so!โ Rostรณv almost shouted, not looking Borรญs in the face.
Borรญs smiled.
โOn the contrary, I will do what I can. Only I thoughtโ โโ โฆโ
At that moment Zhilรญnskiโs
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