War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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DenΓsov spoke contemptuously of the whole matter, but RostΓ³v knew him too well not to detect that (while hiding it from others) at heart he feared a court-martial and was worried over the affair, which was evidently taking a bad turn. Every day, letters of inquiry and notices from the court arrived, and on the first of May, DenΓsov was ordered to hand the squadron over to the next in seniority and appear before the staff of his division to explain his violence at the commissariat office. On the previous day PlΓ‘tov reconnoitered with two Cossack regiments and two squadrons of hussars. DenΓsov, as was his wont, rode out in front of the outposts, parading his courage. A bullet fired by a French sharpshooter hit him in the fleshy part of his leg. Perhaps at another time DenΓsov would not have left the regiment for so slight a wound, but now he took advantage of it to excuse himself from appearing at the staff and went into hospital.
XVIIIn June the battle of Friedland was fought, in which the PΓ‘vlograds did not take part, and after that an armistice was proclaimed. RostΓ³v, who felt his friendβs absence very much, having no news of him since he left and feeling very anxious about his wound and the progress of his affairs, took advantage of the armistice to get leave to visit DenΓsov in hospital.
The hospital was in a small Prussian town that had been twice devastated by Russian and French troops. Because it was summer, when it is so beautiful out in the fields, the little town presented a particularly dismal appearance with its broken roofs and fences, its foul streets, tattered inhabitants, and the sick and drunken soldiers wandering about.
The hospital was in a brick building with some of the window frames and panes broken and a courtyard surrounded by the remains of a wooden fence that had been pulled to pieces. Several bandaged soldiers, with pale swollen faces, were sitting or walking about in the sunshine in the yard.
Directly RostΓ³v entered the door he was enveloped by a smell of putrefaction and hospital air. On the stairs he met a Russian army doctor smoking a cigar. The doctor was followed by a Russian assistant.
βI canβt tear myself to pieces,β the doctor was saying. βCome to MakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich in the evening. I shall be there.β
The assistant asked some further questions.
βOh, do the best you can! Isnβt it all the same?β The doctor noticed RostΓ³v coming upstairs.
βWhat do you want, sir?β said the doctor. βWhat do you want? The bullets having spared you, do you want to try typhus? This is a pesthouse, sir.β
βHow so?β asked RostΓ³v.
βTyphus, sir. Itβs death to go in. Only we two, MakΓ©ev and Iβ (he pointed to the assistant), βkeep on here. Some five of us doctors have died in this place.β ββ β¦ When a new one comes he is done for in a week,β said the doctor with evident satisfaction. βPrussian doctors have been invited here, but our allies donβt like it at all.β
RostΓ³v explained that he wanted to see Major DenΓsov of the hussars, who was wounded.
βI donβt know. I canβt tell you, sir. Only think! I am alone in charge of three hospitals with more than four hundred patients! Itβs well that the charitable Prussian ladies send us two pounds of coffee and some lint each month or we should be lost!β he laughed. βFour hundred, sir, and theyβre always sending me fresh ones. There are four hundred? Eh?β he asked, turning to the assistant.
The assistant looked fagged out. He was evidently vexed and impatient for the talkative doctor to go.
βMajor DenΓsov,β RostΓ³v said again. βHe was wounded at Molliten.β
βDead, I fancy. Eh, MakΓ©ev?β queried the doctor, in a tone of indifference.
The assistant, however, did not confirm the doctorβs words.
βIs he tall and with reddish hair?β asked the doctor.
RostΓ³v described DenΓsovβs appearance.
βThere was one like that,β said the doctor, as if pleased. βThat one is dead, I fancy. However, Iβll look up our list. We had a list. Have you got it, MakΓ©ev?β
βMakΓ‘r AlexΓ©evich has the list,β answered the assistant. βBut if youβll step into the officersβ wards youβll see for yourself,β he added, turning to RostΓ³v.
βAh, youβd better not go, sir,β said the doctor, βor you may have to stay here yourself.β
But RostΓ³v bowed himself away from the doctor and asked the assistant to show him the way.
βOnly donβt blame me!β the doctor shouted up after him.
RostΓ³v and the assistant went into the dark corridor. The smell was so strong there that RostΓ³v held his nose and had to pause and collect his strength before he could go on. A door opened to the right, and an emaciated sallow man on crutches, barefoot and in underclothing, limped out and, leaning against the doorpost, looked with glittering envious eyes at those who were passing. Glancing in at the door, RostΓ³v saw that the sick and wounded were lying on the floor on straw and overcoats.
βMay I go in and look?β
βWhat is there to see?β said the assistant.
But, just because the assistant evidently did not want him to go in, RostΓ³v entered the soldiersβ ward. The foul air, to which he had already begun to get used in the corridor, was still stronger here. It was a little different, more pungent, and one felt that this was where it originated.
In the long room, brightly lit up by the sun through the large windows, the sick and wounded lay in two rows with their heads to the walls, and leaving a passage in the middle. Most of them were unconscious and paid no attention to the newcomers. Those who were conscious raised themselves or lifted their thin yellow faces, and all looked intently at RostΓ³v with the same expression of hope, of relief, reproach, and envy of anotherβs health. RostΓ³v
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