Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham (classic english novels .TXT) 📕
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Considered by many to be Maugham’s masterpiece, Of Human Bondage is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age tale. The novel follows Philip, a sensitive young man interested in literature and art, as he searches for happiness in London and Paris. Philip, the ostensible stand-in for Maugham, suffers from a club foot, a physical representation of the stutter that Maugham himself suffered. Philip’s love life, a central aspect to the book, also mirrors Maugham’s own stormy affairs.
Maugham originally titled the book “Beauty from Ashes” before settling on the final title, taken from a section of Spinoza’s Ethics in which he discusses how one’s inability to control one’s emotions results in a form of bondage.
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- Author: W. Somerset Maugham
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They settled to go to Brighton in August. Philip wanted to take lodgings, but Mildred said that she would have to do housekeeping, and it would only be a holiday for her if they went to a boardinghouse.
“I have to see about the food every day at home, I get that sick of it I want a thorough change.”
Philip agreed, and it happened that Mildred knew of a boardinghouse at Kemp Town where they would not be charged more than twenty-five shillings a week each. She arranged with Philip to write about rooms, but when he got back to Kennington he found that she had done nothing. He was irritated.
“I shouldn’t have thought you had so much to do as all that,” he said.
“Well, I can’t think of everything. It’s not my fault if I forget, is it?”
Philip was so anxious to get to the sea that he would not wait to communicate with the mistress of the boardinghouse.
“We’ll leave the luggage at the station and go to the house and see if they’ve got rooms, and if they have we can just send an outside porter for our traps.”
“You can please yourself,” said Mildred stiffly.
She did not like being reproached, and, retiring huffily into a haughty silence, she sat by listlessly while Philip made the preparations for their departure. The little flat was hot and stuffy under the August sun, and from the road beat up a malodorous sultriness. As he lay in his bed in the small ward with its red, distempered walls he had longed for fresh air and the splashing of the sea against his breast. He felt he would go mad if he had to spend another night in London. Mildred recovered her good temper when she saw the streets of Brighton crowded with people making holiday, and they were both in high spirits as they drove out to Kemp Town. Philip stroked the baby’s cheek.
“We shall get a very different colour into them when we’ve been down here a few days,” he said, smiling.
They arrived at the boardinghouse and dismissed the cab. An untidy maid opened the door and, when Philip asked if they had rooms, said she would inquire. She fetched her mistress. A middle-aged woman, stout and businesslike, came downstairs, gave them the scrutinising glance of her profession, and asked what accommodation they required.
“Two single rooms, and if you’ve got such a thing we’d rather like a cot in one of them.”
“I’m afraid I haven’t got that. I’ve got one nice large double room, and I could let you have a cot.”
“I don’t think that would do,” said Philip.
“I could give you another room next week. Brighton’s very full just now, and people have to take what they can get.”
“If it were only for a few days, Philip, I think we might be able to manage,” said Mildred.
“I think two rooms would be more convenient. Can you recommend any other place where they take boarders?”
“I can, but I don’t suppose they’d have room any more than I have.”
“Perhaps you wouldn’t mind giving me the address.”
The house the stout woman suggested was in the next street, and they walked towards it. Philip could walk quite well, though he had to lean on a stick, and he was rather weak. Mildred carried the baby. They went for a little in silence, and then he saw she was crying. It annoyed him, and he took no notice, but she forced his attention.
“Lend me a hanky, will you? I can’t get at mine with baby,” she said in a voice strangled with sobs, turning her head away from him.
He gave her his handkerchief, but said nothing. She dried her eyes, and as he did not speak, went on.
“I might be poisonous.”
“Please don’t make a scene in the street,” he said.
“It’ll look so funny insisting on separate rooms like that. What’ll they think of us?”
“If they knew the circumstances I imagine they’d think us surprisingly moral,” said Philip.
She gave him a sidelong glance.
“You’re not going to give it away that we’re not married?” she asked quickly.
“No.”
“Why won’t you live with me as if we were married then?”
“My dear, I can’t explain. I don’t want to humiliate you, but I simply can’t. I daresay it’s very silly and unreasonable, but it’s stronger than I am. I loved you so much that now …” he broke off. “After all, there’s no accounting for that sort of thing.”
“A fat lot you must have loved me!” she exclaimed.
The boardinghouse to which they had been directed was kept by a bustling maiden lady, with shrewd eyes and voluble speech. They could have one double room for twenty-five shillings a week each, and five shillings extra for the baby, or they could have two single rooms for a pound a week more.
“I have to charge that much more,” the woman explained apologetically, “because if I’m pushed to it I can put two beds even in the single rooms.”
“I daresay that won’t ruin
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