The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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This polite person, now taking his wife aside, asked her βwhat she thought of the ladies lately arrived?ββ ββThink of them?β said the wife, βwhy, what should I think of them?ββ ββI know,β answered he, βwhat I think. The guides tell strange stories. One pretends to be come from Gloucester, and the other from Upton; and neither of them, for what I can find, can tell whither they are going. But what people ever travel across the country from Upton hither, especially to London? And one of the maidservants, before she alighted from her horse, asked if this was not the London road? Now I have put all these circumstances together, and whom do you think I have found them out to be?ββ ββNay,β answered she, βyou know I never pretend to guess at your discoveries.ββ ββIt is a good girl,β replied he, chucking her under the chin; βI must own you have always submitted to my knowledge of these matters. Why, then, depend upon it; mind what I sayβ βdepend upon it, they are certainly some of the rebel ladies, who, they say, travel with the young Chevalier; and have taken a roundabout way to escape the Dukeβs army.β
βHusband,β quoth the wife, βyou have certainly hit it; for one of them is dressed as fine as any princess; and, to be sure, she looks for all the world like one.β βBut yet, when I consider one thingββ ββWhen you consider,β cries the landlord contemptuouslyβ ββCome, pray letβs hear what you consider.ββ ββWhy, it is,β answered the wife, βthat she is too humble to be any very great lady: for, while our Betty was warming the bed, she called her nothing but child, and my dear, and sweetheart; and, when Betty offered to pull off her shoes and stockings, she would not suffer her, saying, she would not give her the trouble.β
βPugh!β answered the husband, βthat is nothing. Dost think, because you have seen some great ladies rude and uncivil to persons below them, that none of them know how to behave themselves when they come before their inferiors? I think I know people of fashion when I see themβ βI think I do. Did not she call for a glass of water when she came in? Another sort of women would have called for a dram; you know they would. If she be not a woman of very great quality, sell me for a fool; and, I believe, those who buy me will have a bad bargain. Now, would a woman of her quality travel without a footman, unless upon some such extraordinary occasion?ββ ββNay, to be sure, husband,β cries she, βyou know these matters better than I, or most folk.ββ ββI think I do know something,β said he.β ββTo be sure,β answered the wife, βthe poor little heart looked so piteous, when she sat down in the chair, I protest I could not help having a compassion for her almost as much as if she had been a poor body. But whatβs to be done, husband? If an she be a rebel, I suppose you intend to betray her up to the court. Well, sheβs a sweet-tempered, good-humoured lady, be she what she will, and I shall hardly refrain from crying when I hear she is hanged or beheaded.ββ ββPooh!β answered the husband.β ββBut, as to whatβs to be done, it is not so easy a matter to determine. I hope, before she goes away, we shall have the news of a battle; for, if the Chevalier should get the better, she may gain us interest at court, and make our fortunes without betraying her.ββ ββWhy, thatβs true,β replied the wife; βand I heartily hope she will have it in her power. Certainly sheβs a sweet good lady; it would go horribly against me to have her come to any harm.ββ ββPooh!β cries the landlord, βwomen are always so tenderhearted. Why, you would not harbour rebels, would you?ββ ββNo, certainly,β answered the wife; βand as for betraying her, come what will onβt, nobody can blame us. It is what anybody would do in our case.β
While our politic landlord, who had not, we see, undeservedly the reputation of great wisdom among his neighbours, was engaged in debating this matter with himself (for he paid little attention to the opinion of his wife), news arrived that the rebels had given the duke the slip, and had got a dayβs march towards London; and soon after arrived a famous Jacobite squire, who, with great joy in his countenance, shook the landlord by the hand, saying, βAllβs our own, boy, ten thousand honest Frenchmen are landed in Suffolk. Old England forever! ten thousand French, my brave lad! I am going to tap away directly.β
This news determined the opinion of the wise man, and he resolved to make his court to the young lady when she arose; for he had now (he said) discovered that she was no other than Madam Jenny Cameron herself.
IIIA very short chapter, in which, however, is a sun, a moon, a star, and an angel.
The sun (for he keeps very good hours at this time of the year) had been some time retired to rest when Sophia arose greatly refreshed by her sleep; which, short as it was, nothing but her extreme fatigue could have occasioned; for, though she had told her maid, and perhaps
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