The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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With this sentiment the puppet-show man immediately coincided. βI own,β said he, βthe gentleman surprised me very much, when he talked so absurdly about puppet-shows. It is indeed hardly to be conceived that any man in his senses should be so much mistaken; what you say now accounts very well for all his monstrous notions. Poor gentleman! I am heartily concerned for him; indeed he hath a strange wildness about his eyes, which I took notice of before, though I did not mention it.β
The landlord agreed with this last assertion, and likewise claimed the sagacity of having observed it. βAnd certainly,β added he, βit must be so; for no one but a madman would have thought of leaving so good a house to ramble about the country at that time of night.β
The exciseman, pulling his pipe from his mouth, said, βHe thought the gentleman looked and talked a little wildlyβ; and then turning to Partridge, βif he be a madman,β says he, βhe should not be suffered to travel thus about the country; for possibly he may do some mischief. It is a pity he was not secured and sent home to his relations.β
Now some conceits of this kind were likewise lurking in the mind of Partridge; for, as he was now persuaded that Jones had run away from Mr. Allworthy, he promised himself the highest rewards if he could by any means convey him back. But fear of Jones, of whose fierceness and strength he had seen, and indeed felt, some instances, had however represented any such scheme as impossible to be executed, and had discouraged him from applying himself to form any regular plan for the purpose. But no sooner did he hear the sentiments of the exciseman than he embraced that opportunity of declaring his own, and expressed a hearty wish that such a matter could be brought about.
βCould be brought about!β says the exciseman: βwhy, there is nothing easier.β
βAh! sir,β answered Partridge, βyou donβt know what a devil of a fellow he is. He can take me up with one hand, and throw me out at window; and he would, too, if he did but imagineβ ββ
βPogh!β says the exciseman, βI believe I am as good a man as he. Besides, here are five of us.β
βI donβt know what five,β cries the landlady, βmy husband shall have nothing to do in it. Nor shall any violent hands be laid upon anybody in my house. The young gentleman is as pretty a young gentleman as ever I saw in my life, and I believe he is no more mad than any of us. What do you tell of his having a wild look with his eyes? they are the prettiest eyes I ever saw, and he hath the prettiest look with them; and a very modest civil young man he is. I am sure I have bepitied him heartily ever since the gentleman there in the corner told us he was crossed in love. Certainly that is enough to make any man, especially such a sweet young gentleman as he is, to look a little otherwise than he did before. Lady, indeed! what the devil would the lady have better than such a handsome man with a great estate? I suppose she is one of your quality folks, one of your Townly ladies that we saw last night in the puppet-show, who donβt know what they would be at.β
The attorneyβs clerk likewise declared he would have no concern in the business without the advice of counsel. βSuppose,β says he, βan action of false imprisonment should be brought against us, what defence could we make? Who knows what may be sufficient evidence of madness to a jury? But I only speak upon my own account; for it donβt look well for a lawyer to be concerned in these matters, unless it be as a lawyer. Juries are always less favourable to us than to other people. I donβt therefore dissuade you, Mr. Thomson (to the exciseman), nor the gentleman, nor anybody else.β
The exciseman shook his head at this speech, and the puppet-show man said, βMadness was sometimes a difficult matter for a jury to decide; for I remember,β says he, βI was once present at a trial of madness, where twenty witnesses swore that the person was as mad as a March hare; and twenty others, that he was as much in his senses as any man in England. And indeed it was the opinion of most people, that it was only a trick of his relations to rob the poor man of his right.β
βVery likely!β cries the landlady. βI myself knew a poor gentleman who was kept in a madhouse all his life by his family, and they enjoyed his estate, but it did them no good; for though the law gave it them, it was the right of another.β
βPogh!β cries the clerk, with great contempt, βwho hath any right but what the law gives them? If the law gave me the best estate in the country, I should never trouble myself much who had the right.β
βIf it be so,β says Partridge, βFelix quem faciunt aliena pericula cautum.β
My landlord, who had been called out by the arrival of a horseman at the gate, now returned into the kitchen, and with an affrighted countenance cried out, βWhat do you think, gentlemen? The rebels have given the duke the slip, and are got almost to London. It is certainly true, for a man on horseback just now told me so.β
βI am glad of it with all my heart,β cries Partridge; βthen there will be no fighting in these parts.β
βI am glad,β cries the clerk, βfor
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