The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Jones then, after proper ceremonials, departed, highly to his own satisfaction, and no less to that of Sophia; who was terribly alarmed lest Lady Bellaston should discover what she knew already but too well.
Upon the stairs Jones met his old acquaintance, Mrs. Honour, who, notwithstanding all she had said against him, was now so well bred to behave with great civility. This meeting proved indeed a lucky circumstance, as he communicated to her the house where he lodged, with which Sophia was unacquainted.
XIIIn which the thirteenth book is concluded.
The elegant Lord Shaftesbury somewhere objects to telling too much truth: by which it may be fairly inferred, that, in some cases, to lie is not only excusable but commendable.
And surely there are no persons who may so properly challenge a right to this commendable deviation from truth, as young women in the affair of love; for which they may plead precept, education, and above all, the sanction, nay, I may say the necessity of custom, by which they are restrained, not from submitting to the honest impulses of nature (for that would be a foolish prohibition), but from owning them.
We are not, therefore, ashamed to say, that our heroine now pursued the dictates of the above-mentioned right honourable philosopher. As she was perfectly satisfied then, that Lady Bellaston was ignorant of the person of Jones, so she determined to keep her in that ignorance, though at the expense of a little fibbing.
Jones had not been long gone, before Lady Bellaston cried, βUpon my word, a good pretty young fellow; I wonder who he is; for I donβt remember ever to have seen his face before.β
βNor I neither, madam,β cries Sophia. βI must say he behaved very handsomely in relation to my note.β
βYes; and he is a very handsome fellow,β said the lady: βdonβt you think so?β
βI did not take much notice of him,β answered Sophia, βbut I thought he seemed rather awkward, and ungenteel than otherwise.β
βYou are extremely right,β cries Lady Bellaston: βyou may see, by his manner, that he hath not kept good company. Nay, notwithstanding his returning your note, and refusing the reward, I almost question whether he is a gentleman.β βI have always observed there is a something in persons well born, which others can never acquire.β βI think I will give orders not to be at home to him.β
βNay, sure, madam,β answered Sophia, βone canβt suspect after what he hath done; besides, if your ladyship observed him, there was an elegance in his discourse, a delicacy, a prettiness of expression that, thatβ ββ
βI confess,β said Lady Bellaston, βthe fellow hath wordsβ βAnd indeed, Sophia, you must forgive me, indeed you must.β
βI forgive your ladyship!β said Sophia.
βYes, indeed you must,β answered she, laughing; βfor I had a horrible suspicion when I first came into the roomβ βI vow you must forgive it; but I suspected it was Mr. Jones himself.β
βDid your ladyship, indeed?β cries Sophia, blushing, and affecting a laugh.
βYes, I vow I did,β answered she. βI canβt imagine what put it into my head: for, give the fellow his due, he was genteely dressed; which, I think, dear Sophy, is not commonly the case with your friend.β
βThis raillery,β cries Sophia, βis a little cruel, Lady Bellaston, after my promise to your ladyship.β
βNot at all, child,β said the lady;β ββIt would have been cruel before; but after you have promised me never to marry without your fatherβs consent, in which you know is implied your giving up Jones, sure you can bear a little raillery on a passion which was pardonable enough in a young girl in the country, and of which you tell me you have so entirely got the better. What must I think, my dear Sophy, if you cannot bear a little ridicule even on his dress? I shall begin to fear you are very far gone indeed; and almost question whether you have dealt ingenuously with me.β
βIndeed, madam,β cries Sophia, βyour ladyship mistakes me, if you imagine I had any concern on his account.β
βOn his account!β answered the lady: βYou must have mistaken me; I went no farther than his dress;β βfor I would not injure your taste by any other comparisonβ βI donβt imagine, my dear Sophy, if your Mr. Jones had been such a fellow as thisβ ββ
βI thought,β says Sophia, βyour ladyship had allowed him to be handsomeβ ββ
βWhom, pray?β cried the lady hastily.
βMr. Jones,β answered Sophia;β βand immediately recollecting herself, βMr. Jones!β βno, no; I ask your pardon;β βI mean the gentleman who was just now here.β
βO Sophy! Sophy!β cries the lady; βthis Mr. Jones, I am afraid, still runs in your head.β
βThen, upon my honour, madam,β said Sophia, βMr. Jones is as entirely indifferent to me, as the gentleman who just now left us.β
βUpon my honour,β said Lady Bellaston, βI believe it. Forgive me, therefore, a little innocent raillery; but I promise you I will never mention his name any more.β
And now the two ladies separated, infinitely more to the delight of Sophia than of Lady Bellaston, who would willingly have tormented her rival a little longer, had not business of more importance called her away. As for Sophia, her mind was not perfectly easy under this first practice of deceit; upon which, when she retired to her chamber, she reflected with the highest uneasiness and conscious shame. Nor could the peculiar hardship of her situation, and the necessity of the case, at all reconcile her mind to her conduct; for the frame of her mind was too delicate to bear the thought of having been guilty of a falsehood, however qualified by circumstances. Nor did this thought once suffer her to close her eyes during the whole succeeding night.
Book XIVContaining two days.
IAn essay to prove that an author will write the better for having some knowledge of the subject on which he writes.
As several gentlemen in these times, by the wonderful force of genius only, without the least assistance of learning, perhaps, without being well
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