One of the most celebrated English comedies of manners, Sheridan’sThe School for Scandal was first produced in 1777 at London’s Drury Lane Theatre. It opened just a year after Sheridan succeeded the famous actor/manager David Garrick as manager and, after Garrick had read the play, he even volunteered to write the prologue—lending his much desired endorsement to the production. The School for Scandal was extremely well received by its audiences as well as by many contemporary critics.
The plot revolves around members of London’s Georgian society who delight in rumor and gossip and the infelicities and flaws of others. Although they draw their victims from their own membership, they let no action go un-noted or uncriticized. But as the plot unfolds events don’t always prove quite so titillating, and not a few find themselves victims of their own love of scandal.
The comedy of manners was a staple of Restoration theatre with William Congreve and Molière being its most famous proponents. After it fell out of favor it was revived in the later part of the 1700s when a new generation of playwrights like William Goldsmith and Richard Sheridan took up writing them again. Praised for its tight writing and razor wit, The School for Scandal skewered high-society with such spirited ridicule and insight that it earned Sheridan the epithet of “the modern Congreve.”
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I’m sure she’s not your enemy in the affair.
Joseph Surface
Pray, Sir Peter, now oblige me. I am really too much affected by the subject we have been speaking of, to bestow a thought on my own concerns. The man who is entrusted with his friend’s distresses can never—
Reenter Servant.
Well, sir?
Servant
Your brother, sir, is speaking to a gentleman in the street, and says he knows you are within.
Joseph Surface
’Sdeath, blockhead, I’m not within—I’m out for the day.
Sir Peter
Stay—hold—a thought has struck me:—you shall be at home.
Joseph Surface
Well, well, let him up. —
Exit Servant.
He’ll interrupt Sir Peter, however. Aside.
Sir Peter
Now, my good friend, oblige me, I entreat you. — Before Charles comes, let me conceal myself somewhere—then do you tax him on the point we have been talking, and his answer may satisfy me at once.
Joseph Surface
Oh, fie, Sir Peter! would you have me join in so mean a trick?—to trepan my brother too?
Sir Peter
Nay, you tell me you are sure he is innocent; if so, you do him the greatest service by giving him an opportunity to clear himself, and you will set my heart at rest. Come, you shall not refuse me: Going up. here behind the screen will be—Hey! what the devil! there seems to be one listener here already—I’ll swear I saw a petticoat!
Joseph Surface
Ha! ha! ha! Well, this is ridiculous enough. I’ll tell you, Sir Peter, though I hold a man of intrigue to be a most despicable character, yet, you know, it does not follow that one is to be an absolute Joseph either! Hark’ee, ’tis a little French milliner—a silly rogue that plagues me;—and having some character to lose, on your coming, sir, she ran behind the screen.
Sir Peter
Ah, Joseph! Joseph! Did I ever think that you—But, egad, she has overheard all I have been saying of my wife.
Joseph Surface
Oh, ’t will never go any farther, you may depend upon it!
Sir Peter
No! then, faith, let her hear it out.—Here’s a closet will do as well.
Joseph Surface
Well, go in there.
Sir Peter
Sly rogue! sly rogue! Goes into the closet.
Joseph Surface
A narrow escape, indeed! and a curious situation I’m in, to part man and wife in this manner.
Lady Teazle
Peeping. Couldn’t I steal off?
Joseph Surface
Keep close, my angel!
Sir Peter
Peeping. Joseph, tax him home.
Joseph Surface
Back, my dear friend!
Lady Teazle
Peeping. Couldn’t you lock Sir Peter in?
Joseph Surface
Be still, my life!
Sir Peter
Peeping. You’re sure the little milliner won’t blab?
Joseph Surface
In, in, my dear Sir Peter!—’Fore Gad, I wish I had a key to the door.
Enter Charles Surface.
Charles Surface
Holla! brother, what has been the matter? Your fellow would not let me up at first. What! have you had a Jew or a wench with you?
Joseph Surface
Neither, brother, I assure you.
Charles Surface
But what has made Sir Peter steal off? I thought he had been with you.
Joseph Surface
He was, brother; but, hearing you were coming, he did not choose to stay.
Charles Surface
What! was the old gentleman afraid I wanted to borrow money of him?
Joseph Surface
No, sir: but I am sorry to find, Charles, you have lately given that worthy man grounds for great uneasiness.
Charles Surface
Yes, they tell me I do that to a great many worthy men. — But how so, pray?
Joseph Surface
To be plain with you, brother—he thinks you are endeavouring to gain Lady Teazle’s affections from him.
Charles Surface
Who, I? O Lud! not I, upon my word. — Ha! ha! ha! ha! so the old fellow has found out that he has got a young wife, has he?—or, what is worse, Lady Teazle has found out she has an old husband?
Joseph Surface
This is no subject to jest on, brother. He who can laugh—
Charles Surface
True, true, as you were going to say—then, seriously, I never had the least idea of what you charge me with, upon my honour.
Joseph Surface
Well, it will give Sir Peter great satisfaction to hear this. Raising his voice.
Charles Surface
To be sure, I once thought the lady seemed to have taken a fancy to me; but, upon my soul, I never gave her the least encouragement. — Besides, you know my attachment to Maria.
Joseph Surface
But sure, brother, even if Lady Teazle had betrayed the fondest partiality for you—
Charles Surface
Why, look’ee, Joseph, I hope I shall never deliberately do a dishonourable action; but if a pretty woman was purposely to throw herself in my way—and that pretty woman married to a man old enough to be her father—
Joseph Surface
Well!
Charles Surface
Why, I believe I should be obliged to—
Joseph Surface
What?
Charles Surface
To borrow a little of your morality, that’s all. But, brother, do you know now that you surprise me exceedingly, by naming me with Lady Teazle; for, i’ faith, I always understood you were her favourite.
Joseph Surface
Oh, for shame, Charles! This retort is foolish.
Charles Surface
Nay, I swear I have seen you exchange such significant glances—
Joseph Surface
Nay, nay, sir, this is no jest.
Charles Surface
Egad, I’m serious! Don’t you remember one day, when I called here—
Joseph Surface
Nay, prithee, Charles—
Charles Surface
And found you together—
Joseph Surface
Zounds, sir, I insist—
Charles Surface
And another time when your servant—
Joseph Surface
Brother, brother, a word with you. — Aside. Gad, I must stop him.
Charles Surface
Informed, I say, that—
Joseph Surface
Hush! I beg your pardon, but Sir Peter has overheard all we have been saying. I knew you would clear yourself, or I should not have consented.
Charles Surface
How, Sir Peter! Where is he?
Joseph Surface
Softly, there! Points to the closet.
Charles Surface
Oh, ’fore Heaven, I’ll have him out. Sir Peter, come forth!
Joseph Surface
No, no—
Charles Surface
I say, Sir Peter, come into court. — Pulls in Sir Peter. What! my old guardian!—What! turn inquisitor, and take evidence incog? Oh, fie! Oh, fie!
Sir Peter
Give me
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