One of the most celebrated English comedies of manners, Sheridan’sThe School for Scandal was first produced in 1777 at London’s Drury Lane Theatre. It opened just a year after Sheridan succeeded the famous actor/manager David Garrick as manager and, after Garrick had read the play, he even volunteered to write the prologue—lending his much desired endorsement to the production. The School for Scandal was extremely well received by its audiences as well as by many contemporary critics.
The plot revolves around members of London’s Georgian society who delight in rumor and gossip and the infelicities and flaws of others. Although they draw their victims from their own membership, they let no action go un-noted or uncriticized. But as the plot unfolds events don’t always prove quite so titillating, and not a few find themselves victims of their own love of scandal.
The comedy of manners was a staple of Restoration theatre with William Congreve and Molière being its most famous proponents. After it fell out of favor it was revived in the later part of the 1700s when a new generation of playwrights like William Goldsmith and Richard Sheridan took up writing them again. Praised for its tight writing and razor wit, The School for Scandal skewered high-society with such spirited ridicule and insight that it earned Sheridan the epithet of “the modern Congreve.”
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bad character are great points in my favour.
Knocking heard without.
Servant
Sir, I believe that must be Lady Teazle.
Joseph Surface
Hold! See whether it is or not, before you go to the door: I have a particular message for you if it should be my brother.
Servant
’T is her ladyship, sir; she always leaves her chair at the milliner’s in the next street.
Joseph Surface
Stay, stay; draw that screen before the windows20—that will do;—my opposite neighbour is a maiden lady of so curious a temper. —
Servant draws the screen, and exit.
I have a difficult hand to play in this affair. Lady Teazle has lately suspected my views on Maria; but she must by no means be let into that secret—at least till I have her more in my power.
Enter Lady Teazle.
Lady Teazle
What, sentiment in soliloquy now? Have you been very impatient? O Lud! don’t pretend to look grave. I vow I couldn’t come before.
Joseph Surface
O madam, punctuality is a species of constancy, very unfashionable in a lady of quality. Places chairs and sits after Lady Teazle is seated.
Lady Teazle
Upon my word, you ought to pity me. Do you know Sir Peter has grown so ill-natured to me of late, and so jealous of Charles too—that’s the best of the story, isn’t it?
Joseph Surface
I am glad my scandalous friends keep that up. Aside.
Lady Teazle
I am sure I wish he would let Maria marry him, and then perhaps he would be convinced; don’t you, Mr. Surface?
Joseph Surface
Aside. Indeed I do not. — Aloud. Oh, certainly I do! for then my dear Lady Teazle would also be convinced how wrong her suspicions were of my having any design on the silly girl.
Lady Teazle
Well, well, I’m inclined to believe you. But isn’t it provoking, to have the most ill-natured things said of one? And there’s my friend Lady Sneerwell has circulated I don’t know how many scandalous tales of me, and all without any foundation too;—that’s what vexes me.
Joseph Surface
Ay, madam, to be sure, that is the provoking circumstance—without foundation; yes, yes, there’s the mortification, indeed; for, when a scandalous story is believed against one, there certainly is no comfort like the consciousness of having deserved it.
Lady Teazle
No, to be sure, then I’d forgive their malice; but to attack me, who am really so innocent, and who never say an ill-natured thing of anybody—that is, of any friend; and then Sir Peter, too, to have him so peevish, and so suspicious, when I know the integrity of my own heart—indeed ’tis monstrous!
Joseph Surface
But, my dear Lady Teazle, ’tis your own fault if you suffer it. When a husband entertains a groundless suspicion of his wife, and withdraws his confidence from her, the original compact is broken, and she owes it to the honour of her sex to endeavour to outwit him.
Lady Teazle
Indeed!—So that, if he suspects me without cause, it follows, that the best way of curing his jealousy is to give him reason for ’t?
Joseph Surface
Undoubtedly—for your husband should never be deceived in you: and in that case it becomes you to be frail in compliment to his discernment.
Lady Teazle
To be sure, what you say is very reasonable, and when the consciousness of my innocence—
Joseph Surface
Ah, my dear madam, there is the great mistake! ’tis this very conscious innocence that is of the greatest prejudice to you.21 What is it makes you negligent of forms, and careless of the world’s opinion? why, the consciousness of your own innocence. What makes you thoughtless in your conduct and apt to run into a thousand little imprudences? why, the consciousness of your own innocence. What makes you impatient of Sir Peter’s temper, and outrageous at his suspicions? why, the consciousness of your innocence.
Lady Teazle
’T is very true!
Joseph Surface
Now, my dear Lady Teazle, if you would but once make a trifling faux pas, you can’t conceive how cautious you would grow, and how ready to humour and agree with your husband.
Lady Teazle
Do you think so?
Joseph Surface
Oh, I am sure on’t; and then you would find all scandal would cease at once, for—in short, your character at present is like a person in a plethora, absolutely dying from too much health.
Lady Teazle
So, so; then I perceive your prescription is, that I must sin in my own defence, and part with my virtue to preserve my reputation?
Joseph Surface
Exactly so, upon my credit, ma’am.
Lady Teazle
Well, certainly this is the oddest doctrine, and the newest receipt for avoiding calumny!
Joseph Surface
An infallible one, believe me. Prudence, like experience, must be paid for.
Lady Teazle
Why, if my understanding were once convinced—
Joseph Surface
Oh, certainly, madam, your understanding should be convinced. Yes, yes—Heaven forbid I should persuade you to do anything you thought wrong. No, no, I have too much honour to desire it.
Lady Teazle
Don’t you think we may as well leave honour out of the argument? Rises.
Joseph Surface
Ah, the ill effects of your country education, I see, still remain with you.
Lady Teazle
I doubt they do indeed; and I will fairly own to you, that if I could be persuaded to do wrong, it would be by Sir Peter’s ill usage sooner than your honourable logic, after all.
Joseph Surface
Then, by this hand, which he is unworthy of—Taking her hand.
Reenter Servant.
’Sdeath, you blockhead—what do you want?
Servant
I beg your pardon, sir, but I thought you would not choose Sir Peter to come up without announcing him.
Joseph Surface
Sir Peter!—Oons—the devil!
Lady Teazle
Sir Peter! O Lud! I’m ruined! I’m ruined!
Servant
Sir, ’twasn’t I let him in.
Lady Teazle
Oh! I’m quite undone! What will become of me? Now, Mr. Logic—Oh! mercy, sir, he’s on the stairs—I’ll get behind here—and if ever I’m so imprudent again—Goes behind the screen.
Joseph Surface
Give me that book. Sits down. Servant pretends to adjust his chair.
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