The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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The doctor returned with an account that it was a very well-dressed man, and by the ribbon in his hat he took him for an officer of the army; that he said he had some particular business, which he could deliver to none but Mr. Western himself.
βAn officer!β cries the squire; βwhat can any such fellow have to do with me? If he wants an order for baggage-wagons, I am no justice of peace here, nor can I grant a warrant. Let un come up then, if he must speak to me.β
A very genteel man now entered the room; who, having made his compliments to the squire, and desired the favour of being alone with him, delivered himself as follows:β β
βSir, I come to wait upon you by the command of my Lord Fellamar; but with a very different message from what I suppose you expect, after what passed the other night.β
βMy lord who?β cries the squire; βI never heard the name oβun.β
βHis lordship,β said the gentleman, βis willing to impute everything to the effect of liquor, and the most trifling acknowledgment of that kind will set everything right; for as he hath the most violent attachment to your daughter, you, sir, are the last person upon earth from whom he would resent an affront; and happy is it for you both that he hath given such public demonstrations of his courage as to be able to put up an affair of this kind without danger of any imputation on his honour. All he desires, therefore, is, that you will before me make some acknowledgment; the slightest in the world will be sufficient; and he intends this afternoon to pay his respects to you, in order to obtain your leave of visiting the young lady on the footing of a lover.β
βI donβt understand much of what you say, sir,β said the squire; βbut I suppose, by what you talk about my daughter, that this is the lord which my cousin, Lady Bellaston, mentioned to me, and said something about his courting my daughter. If so be that how that be the caseβ βyou may give my service to his lordship, and tell un the girl is disposed of already.β
βPerhaps, sir,β said the gentleman, βyou are not sufficiently apprised of the greatness of this offer. I believe such a person, title, and fortune would be nowhere refused.β
βLookee, sir,β answered the squire; βto be very plain, my daughter is bespoke already; but if she was not, I would not marry her to a lord upon any account; I hate all lords; they are a parcel of courtiers and Hanoverians, and I will have nothing to do with them.β
βWell, sir,β said the gentleman, βif that is your resolution, the message I am to deliver to you is that my lord desires the favour of your company this morning in Hyde Park.β
βYou may tell my lord,β answered the squire, βthat I am busy and cannot come. I have enough to look after at home, and canβt stir abroad on any account.β
βI am sure, sir,β quoth the other, βyou are too much a gentleman to send such a message; you will not, I am convinced, have it said of you, that, after having affronted a noble peer, you refuse him satisfaction. His lordship would have been willing, from his great regard to the young lady, to have made up matters in another way; but unless he is to look on you as a father, his honour will not suffer his putting up such an indignity as you must be sensible you offered him.β
βI offered him!β cries the squire; βit is a dβ βΈΊβ nβd lie! I never offered him anything.β
Upon these words the gentleman returned a very short verbal rebuke, and this he accompanied at the same time with some manual remonstrances, which no sooner reached the ears of Mr. Western, than that worthy squire began to caper very briskly about the room, bellowing at the same time with all his might, as if desirous to summon a greater number of spectators to behold his agility.
The parson, who had left great part of the tankard unfinished, was not retired far; he immediately attended therefore on the squireβs vociferation, crying, βBless me! sir, whatβs the matter?ββ ββMatter!β quoth the squire, βhereβs a highwayman, I believe, who wants to rob and murder meβ βfor he hath fallen upon me with that stick there in his hand, when I wish I may be dβ βΈΊβ nβd if I gid un the least provocation.β
βHow, sir,β said the captain, βdid you not tell me I lied?β
βNo, as I hope to be saved,β answered the squire, ββ βI believe I might say, βTwas a lie that I had offered any affront to my lordβ βbut I never said the word, βyou lie.β I understand myself better, and you might have understood yourself better than to fall upon a naked man. If I had a stick in my hand, you would not have dared strike me. Iβd have knocked thy lantern jaws about thy ears. Come down into yard this minute, and Iβll take a bout with thee at single stick for a broken head, that I will; or I will go into naked room and box thee for a belly-full. At unt half a man, at unt, Iβm sure.β
The captain, with some indignation, replied, βI see, sir, you are below my notice, and I shall inform his lordship you are below his. I am sorry I have dirtied my fingers with you.β At which words he withdrew, the parson interposing to prevent the squire from stopping him, in which he easily prevailed, as the other, though he made some efforts for the purpose, did not seem very violently bent on success. However, when the captain was departed, the squire sent many curses and some menaces after him; but as these did not set out from his lips till the officer
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