The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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βWhat news?β cries Jones, βyou have not mentioned a word of my Sophia!ββ ββBless me! I had like to have forgot that. Indeed, we mentioned a great deal about young Madam Western, and George told me all; that Mr. Blifil is coming to town in order to be married to her. He had best make haste then, says I, or somebody will have her before he comes; and, indeed, says I, Mr. Seagrim, it is a thousand pities somebody should not have her; for he certainly loves her above all the women in the world. I would have both you and she know, that it is not for her fortune he follows her; for I can assure you, as to matter of that, there is another lady, one of much greater quality and fortune than she can pretend to, who is so fond of somebody that she comes after him day and night.β
Here Jones fell into a passion with Partridge, for having, as he said, betrayed him; but the poor fellow answered, he had mentioned no name: βBesides, sir,β said he, βI can assure you George is sincerely your friend, and wished Mr. Blifil at the devil more than once; nay, he said he would do anything in his power upon earth to serve you; and so I am convinced he will. Betray you, indeed! why, I question whether you have a better friend than George upon earth, except myself, or one that would go farther to serve you.β
βWell,β says Jones, a little pacified, βyou say this fellow, who, I believe, indeed, is enough inclined to be my friend, lives in the same house with Sophia?β
βIn the same house!β answered Partridge; βwhy, sir, he is one of the servants of the family, and very well dressed I promise you he is; if it was not for his black beard you would hardly know him.β
βOne service then at least he may do me,β says Jones: βsure he can certainly convey a letter to my Sophia.β
βYou have hit the nail ad unguemβ cries Partridge; βhow came I not to think of it? I will engage he shall do it upon the very first mentioning.β
βWell, then,β said Jones, βdo you leave me at present, and I will write a letter, which you shall deliver to him tomorrow morning; for I suppose you know where to find him.β
βO yes, sir,β answered Partridge, βI shall certainly find him again; there is no fear of that. The liquor is too good for him to stay away long. I make no doubt but he will be there every day he stays in town.β
βSo you donβt know the street then where my Sophia is lodged?β cries Jones.
βIndeed, sir, I do,β says Partridge.
βWhat is the name of the street?β cries Jones.
βThe name, sir? why, here, sir, just by,β answered Partridge, βnot above a street or two off. I donβt, indeed, know the very name; for, as he never told me, if I had asked, you know, it might have put some suspicion into his head. No, no, sir, let me alone for that. I am too cunning for that, I promise you.β
βThou art most wonderfully cunning, indeed,β replied Jones; βhowever, I will write to my charmer, since I believe you will be cunning enough to find him tomorrow at the alehouse.β
And now, having dismissed the sagacious Partridge, Mr. Jones sat himself down to write, in which employment we shall leave him for a time. And here we put an end to the fifteenth book.
Book XVIContaining the space of five days.
IOf prologues.
I have heard of a dramatic writer who used to say, he would rather write a play than a prologue; in like manner, I think, I can with less pains write one of the books of this history than the prefatory chapter to each of them.
To say the truth, I believe many a hearty curse hath been devoted on the head of that author who first instituted the method of prefixing to his play
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