Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham (classic english novels .TXT) ๐
Description
Considered by many to be Maughamโs masterpiece, Of Human Bondage is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age tale. The novel follows Philip, a sensitive young man interested in literature and art, as he searches for happiness in London and Paris. Philip, the ostensible stand-in for Maugham, suffers from a club foot, a physical representation of the stutter that Maugham himself suffered. Philipโs love life, a central aspect to the book, also mirrors Maughamโs own stormy affairs.
Maugham originally titled the book โBeauty from Ashesโ before settling on the final title, taken from a section of Spinozaโs Ethics in which he discusses how oneโs inability to control oneโs emotions results in a form of bondage.
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- Author: W. Somerset Maugham
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โI say, why are you so late?โ said Rose. โI thought you were never coming.โ
โYou were at the station at half-past four,โ said another boy. โI saw you when I came.โ
Philip blushed a little. He did not want Rose to know that he had been such a fool as to wait for him.
โI had to see about a friend of my peopleโs,โ he invented readily. โI was asked to see her off.โ
But his disappointment made him a little sulky. He sat in silence, and when spoken to answered in monosyllables. He was making up his mind to have it out with Rose when they were alone. But when the others had gone Rose at once came over and sat on the arm of the chair in which Philip was lounging.
โI say, Iโm jolly glad weโre in the same study this term. Ripping, isnโt it?โ
He seemed so genuinely pleased to see Philip that Philipโs annoyance vanished. They began as if they had not been separated for five minutes to talk eagerly of the thousand things that interested them.
XIXAt first Philip had been too grateful for Roseโs friendship to make any demands on him. He took things as they came and enjoyed life. But presently he began to resent Roseโs universal amiability; he wanted a more exclusive attachment, and he claimed as a right what before he had accepted as a favour. He watched jealously Roseโs companionship with others; and though he knew it was unreasonable could not help sometimes saying bitter things to him. If Rose spent an hour playing the fool in another study, Philip would receive him when he returned to his own with a sullen frown. He would sulk for a day, and he suffered more because Rose either did not notice his ill-humour or deliberately ignored it. Not seldom Philip, knowing all the time how stupid he was, would force a quarrel, and they would not speak to one another for a couple of days. But Philip could not bear to be angry with him long, and even when convinced that he was in the right, would apologise humbly. Then for a week they would be as great friends as ever. But the best was over, and Philip could see that Rose often walked with him merely from old habit or from fear of his anger; they had not so much to say to one another as at first, and Rose was often bored. Philip felt that his lameness began to irritate him.
Towards the end of the term two or three boys caught scarlet fever, and there was much talk of sending them all home in order to escape an epidemic; but the sufferers were isolated, and since no more were attacked it was supposed that the outbreak was stopped. One of the stricken was Philip. He remained in hospital through the Easter holidays, and at the beginning of the summer term was sent home to the vicarage to get a little fresh air. The Vicar, notwithstanding medical assurance that the boy was no longer infectious, received him with suspicion; he thought it very inconsiderate of the doctor to suggest that his nephewโs convalescence should be spent by the seaside, and consented to have him in the house only because there was nowhere else he could go.
Philip went back to school at half-term. He had forgotten the quarrels he had had with Rose, but remembered only that he was his greatest friend. He knew that he had been silly. He made up his mind to be more reasonable. During his illness Rose had sent him in a couple of little notes, and he had ended each with the words: โHurry up and come back.โ Philip thought Rose must be looking forward as much to his return as he was himself to seeing Rose.
He found that owing to the death from scarlet fever of one of the boys in the Sixth there had been some shifting in the studies and Rose was no longer in his. It was a bitter disappointment. But as soon as he arrived he burst into Roseโs study. Rose was sitting at his desk, working with a boy called Hunter, and turned round crossly as Philip came in.
โWho the devilโs that?โ he cried. And then, seeing Philip: โOh, itโs you.โ
Philip stopped in embarrassment.
โI thought Iโd come in and see how you were.โ
โWe were just working.โ
Hunter broke into the conversation.
โWhen did you get back?โ
โFive minutes ago.โ
They sat and looked at him as though he was disturbing them. They evidently expected him to go quickly. Philip reddened.
โIโll be off. You might look in when youโve done,โ he said to Rose.
โAll right.โ
Philip closed the door behind him and limped back to his own study. He felt frightfully hurt. Rose, far from seeming glad to see him, had looked almost put out. They might never have been more than acquaintances. Though he waited in his study, not leaving it for a moment in case just then Rose should come, his friend never appeared; and next morning when he went in to prayers he saw Rose and Hunter singing along arm in arm. What he could not see for himself others told him.
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