Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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βAnd your manner of fighting,β said I, βwas the manner employed by Sergeant Broughton?β
βYes,β said my new acquaintance; βit was the manner in which he beat everyone who attempted to contend with him, till, in an evil hour, he entered the ring with Slack, without any training or preparation, and by a chance blow lost the battle to a man who had been beaten with ease by those who, in the hands of Broughton, appeared like so many children. It was the way of fighting of him who first taught Englishmen to box scientifically, who was the head and father of the fighters of what is now called the old school, the last of which were Johnson and Big Ben.β
βA wonderful man, that Big Ben,β said I.
βHe was so,β said the elderly individual; βbut had it not been for Broughton, I question whether Ben would have ever been the fighter he was. Oh! there was no one like old Broughton; but for him I should at the present moment be sneaking along the road, pursued by the hissings and hootings of the dirty flatterers of that blackguard coachman.β
βWhat did you mean,β said I, βby those words of yours, that the coachmen would speedily disappear from the roads?β
βI meant,β said he, βthat a new method of travelling is about to be established, which will supersede the old. I am a poor engraver, as my father was before me; but engraving is an intellectual trade, and by following it I have been brought in contact with some of the cleverest men in England. It has even made me acquainted with the projector of the scheme, which he has told me many of the wisest heads of England have been dreaming of during a period of six hundred years, and which it seems was alluded to by a certain Brazen Head in the storybook of Friar Bacon,273 who is generally supposed to have been a wizard, but in reality was a great philosopher. Young man, in less than twenty years, by which time I shall be dead and gone, England will be surrounded with roads of metal, on which armies may travel with mighty velocity, and of which the walls of brass and iron by which the friar proposed to defend his native land are types.β He then, shaking me by the hand, proceeded on his way, whilst I returned to the inn.
XXVIIA few days after the circumstance which I have last commemorated, it chanced that, as I was standing at the door of the inn, one of the numerous stagecoaches which were in the habit of stopping there, drove up, and several passengers got down. I had assisted a woman with a couple of children to dismount, and had just delivered to her a bandbox, which appeared to be her only property, which she had begged me to fetch down from the roof, when I felt a hand laid upon my shoulder, and heard a voice exclaim: βIs it possible, old fellow, that I find you in this place?β I turned round, and, wrapped in a large blue cloak, I beheld my good friend Francis Ardry. I shook him most warmly by the hand, and said: βIf you are surprised to see me, I am no less so to see you; where are you bound to?β
βI am bound for Lβ βΈΊ;274 at any rate, I am booked for that seaport,β said my friend in reply.
βI am sorry for it,β said I, βfor in that case we shall have to part in a quarter of an hour, the coach by which you came stopping no longer.β
βAnd whither are you bound?β demanded my friend.
βI am stopping at present in this house, quite undetermined as to what to do.β
βThen come along with me,β said Francis Ardry.
βThat I can scarcely do,β said I; βI have a horse in the stall which I cannot afford to ruin by racing to Lβ βΈΊ by the side of your coach.β
My friend mused for a moment: βI have no particular business at Lβ βΈΊ,β said he; βI was merely going thither to pass a day or two, till an affair, in which I am deeply interested, at Cβ βΈΊβ 275 shall come off. I think I shall stay with you for four-and-twenty hours at least; I have been rather melancholy of late, and cannot afford to part with a friend like you at the present moment; it is an unexpected piece of good fortune to have met you; and I have not been very fortunate of late,β he added, sighing.
βWell,β said I, βI am glad to see you once more, whether fortunate or not; where is your baggage?β
βYon trunk is mine,β said Francis, pointing to a trunk of black Russian leather upon the coach.
βWe will soon have it down,β said I; and at a word which I gave to one of the hangers-on of the inn, the trunk was taken from the top of the coach. βNow,β said I to Francis Ardry, βfollow
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