The Devil’s Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce (children's ebooks free online txt) 📕
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“Dictionary, n: A malevolent literary device for cramping the growth of a language and making it hard and inelastic. This dictionary, however, is a most useful work.”
Bierce’s groundbreaking Devil’s Dictionary had a complex publication history. Started in the mid-1800s as an irregular column in Californian newspapers under various titles, he gradually refined the new-at-the-time idea of an irreverent set of glossary-like definitions. The final name, as we see it titled in this work, did not appear until an 1881 column published in the periodical The San Francisco Illustrated Wasp.
There were no publications of the complete glossary in the 1800s. Not until 1906 did a portion of Bierce’s collection get published by Doubleday, under the name The Cynic’s Word Book—the publisher not wanting to use the word “Devil” in the title, to the great disappointment of the author. The 1906 word book only went from A to L, however, and the remainder was never released under the compromised title.
In 1911 the Devil’s Dictionary as we know it was published in complete form as part of Bierce’s collected works (volume 7 of 12), including the remainder of the definitions from M to Z. It has been republished a number of times, including more recent efforts where older definitions from his columns that never made it into the original book were included. Due to the complex nature of copyright, some of those found definitions have unclear public domain status and were not included. This edition of the book includes, however, a set of definitions attributed to his one-and-only “Demon’s Dictionary” column, including Bierce’s classic definition of A: “the first letter in every properly constructed alphabet.”
Bierce enjoyed “quoting” his pseudonyms in his work. Most of the poetry, dramatic scenes and stories in this book attributed to others were self-authored and do not exist outside of this work. This includes the prolific Father Gassalasca Jape, whom he thanks in the preface—“jape” of course having the definition: “a practical joke.”
This book is a product of its time and must be approached as such. Many of the definitions hold up well today, but some might be considered less palatable by modern readers. Regardless, the book’s humorous style is a valuable snapshot of American culture from past centuries.
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- Author: Ambrose Bierce
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In Philosophy, existing without reference to anything, and for a purely selfish purpose. Absolute certainty is one of the possible degrees of probability.
Independent, irresponsible. An absolute monarchy is one in which the sovereign does as he pleases so long as he pleases the assassins; a form of government in which the chief power is vested in a gentleman who is near his end. Not many absolute monarchies are left, most of them having been replaced by limited monarchies, where the sovereign’s power for evil (and for good) is greatly curtailed, and by republics, which are governed by chance.
AbstainerA weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure. A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything but abstention, and especially from inactivity in the affairs of others.
Said a man to a crapulent youth: “I thought
You a total abstainer, my son.”
“So I am, so I am,” said the scapegrace caught—
“But not, sir, a bigoted one.”
Thoughtfully deferential to one’s overtaxed capacity.
AbstrusenessThe bait of a bare hook.
AbsurdityThe argument of an opponent. A belief in which one has not had the misfortune to be instructed.
A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one’s own opinion.
AbundanceA means, under Providence, of withholding alms from the destitute.
AbuseThe goal of debate. Abuse of power is the exercise of authority in a manner unpleasant to ourselves.
AcademeAn ancient school where morality and philosophy were taught.
Academy(from academe)
Originally a grove in which philosophers sought a meaning in nature; now a school in which naturals seek a meaning in philosophy.
A modern school where football is taught.
AcceptIn Courtship to reap the whirlwind after sowing the wind. To accept office is to take with decent reluctance the reward of immodest avidity. To accept a challenge is to become a sincere believer in the sanctity of human life.
AccidentAn inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural laws.
AcclimatedSecured against endemic diseases through having died of one.
AccommodateTo oblige; to lay the foundation of future exactions.
AccompliceOne associated with another in a crime, having guilty knowledge and complicity, as an attorney who defends a criminal, knowing him guilty. This view of the attorney’s position in the matter has not hitherto commanded the assent of attorneys, no one having offered them a fee for assenting.
Your partner in business.
AccordHarmony.
AccordionAn instrument in harmony with the sentiments of an assassin.
AccoucheurThe devil’s purveyor.
AccountabilityThe mother of caution.
“My accountability, bear in mind,”
Said the Grand Vizier: “Yes, yes,”
Said the Shah: “I do—’tis the only kind
Of ability you possess.”
To affirm another’s guilt or unworth; most commonly as a justification of ourselves for having wronged him.
AcephalousIn the surprising condition of the Crusader who absently pulled at his forelock some hours after a Saracen scimitar had, unconsciously to him, passed through his neck, as related by de Joinville.
AchievementThe death of endeavor and the birth of disgust.
AcknowledgeTo confess. Acknowledgement of one another’s faults is the highest duty imposed by our love of truth.
AcquaintanceA person whom we know well enough to borrow from, but not well enough to lend to. A degree of friendship called slight when its object is poor or obscure, and intimate when he is rich or famous.
ActuallyPerhaps; possibly.
AdageBoned wisdom for weak teeth.
AdamantA mineral frequently found beneath a corset. Soluble in solicitate of gold.
AdderA species of snake. So called from its habit of adding funeral outlays to the other expenses of living.
AdherentA follower who has not yet obtained all that he expects to get.
AdministrationAn ingenious abstraction in politics, designed to receive the kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president. A man of straw, proof against bad-egging and dead-catting.
AdmiralThat part of a warship which does the talking while the figurehead does the thinking.
AdmirationOur polite recognition of another’s resemblance to ourselves.
AdmonitionGentle reproof, as with a meat-axe. Friendly warning.
Consigned by way of admonition,
His soul forever to perdition.
To venerate expectantly.
AdviceThe smallest current coin.
“The man was in such deep distress,”
Said Tom, “that I could do no less
Than give him good advice.” Said Jim:
“If less could have been done for him
I know you well enough, my son,
To know that’s what you would have done.”
Fitted with an ankle-ring for the ball-and-chain.
AfflictionAn acclimatizing process preparing the soul for another and bitter world.
AfricanA nigger that votes our way.
AgeThat period of life in which we compound for the vices that we still cherish by reviling those that we have no longer the enterprise to commit.
AgitatorA statesman who shakes the fruit trees of his neighbors—to dislodge the worms.
AimThe task we set our wishes to.
“Cheer up! Have you no aim in life?”
She tenderly inquired.
“An aim? Well, no, I haven’t, wife;
The fact is—I have fired.”
A nutritious substance supplied by a bountiful Providence for the fattening of the poor.
AldermanAn ingenious criminal who covers his secret thieving with a pretence of open marauding.
AlienAn American sovereign in his probationary state.
AllahThe Muslim Supreme Being, as distinguished from the Christian, Jewish, and so forth.
Allah’s good laws I faithfully have kept,
And ever for the sins of man have wept;
And sometimes kneeling in the temple I
Have reverently crossed my hands and slept.
This thing Allegiance, as I suppose,
Is a ring fitted in the subject’s nose,
Whereby that organ is kept rightly pointed
To smell the sweetness of the Lord’s anointed.
In international politics, the union of two thieves who have their hands so deeply inserted in each other’s pockets that they cannot separately plunder a third.
AlligatorThe crocodile of America, superior in every detail to the crocodile of the effete monarchies of the Old World. Herodotus says the Indus is, with one exception, the only river that produces crocodiles, but they appear to have gone West and grown up with the other rivers. From the notches on his back the alligator is called
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