The Aeneid by Virgil (best novel books to read TXT) đ
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Virgilâs epic poem begins with Aeneas fleeing the ruins of Troy with his father Anchises and his young son Ascanius, with a plan to make a home in Italy. Because of a prophecy foretelling that the descendants of Aeneas will one day destroy Carthage, Junoâs favorite city, Juno orders the god of the winds to unleash a terrible storm. The ships are thrown off course and arrive at an African port. As Aeneas makes his way towards his new home he encounters Dido, Carthageâs queen, and falls deeply in love.
Although Charles W. Elliot stated that âthe modern appreciation of the Iliad and the Odyssey has tended to carry with it a depreciation of the Aeneid,â this epic poem continues to inspire artists, writers, and musicians centuries after its first telling. John Drydenâs translation captures the musicality of the original Latin verses while avoiding the stumbling of an English translation forced into dactylic hexameter.
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- Author: Virgil
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Cries, murmurs, clamours, with a mixing sound,
From woods to woods, from hills to hills rebound.
Amidst the loud applauses of the shore,
Gyas outstrippâd the rest, and sprung before:
Cloanthus, better mannâd, pursued him fast,
But his oâer-masted galley checkâd his haste.
The Centaur and the Dolphin brush the brine
With equal oars, advancing in a line;
And now the mighty Centaur seems to lead,
And now the speedy Dolphin gets ahead;
Now board to board the rival vessels row,
The billows lave the skies, and ocean groans below.
They reachâd the mark; proud Gyas and his train
In triumph rode, the victors of the main;
But, steering round, he chargâd his pilot stand
More close to shore, and skim along the sandâ â
âLet others bear to sea!â Menoetes heard;
But secret shelves too cautiously he fearâd,
And, fearing, sought the deep; and still aloof he steerâd.
With louder cries the captain callâd again:
âBear to the rocky shore, and shun the main.â
He spoke, and, speaking, at his stern he saw
The bold Cloanthus near the shelvings draw.
Betwixt the mark and him the Scylla stood,
And in a closer compass plowâd the flood.
He passâd the mark; and, wheeling, got before:
Gyas blasphemâd the gods, devoutly swore,
Cried out for anger, and his hair he tore.
Mindless of othersâ lives (so high was grown
His rising rage) and careless of his own,
The trembling dotard to the deck he drew;
Then hoisted up, and overboard he threw:
This done, he seizâd the helm; his fellows cheerâd,
Turnâd short upon the shelfs, and madly steerâd.
Hardly his head the plunging pilot rears,
Cloggâd with his clothes, and cumberâd with his years:
Now dropping wet, he climbs the cliff with pain.
The crowd, that saw him fall and float again,
Shout from the distant shore; and loudly laughâd,
To see his heaving breast disgorge the briny draught.
The following Centaur, and the Dolphinâs crew,
Their vanishâd hopes of victory renew;
While Gyas lags, they kindle in the race,
To reach the mark. Sergesthus takes the place;
Mnestheus pursues; and while around they wind,
Comes up, not half his galleyâs length behind;
Then, on the deck, amidst his mates appearâd,
And thus their drooping courages he cheerâd:
âMy friends, and Hectorâs followers heretofore,
Exert your vigour; tug the labâring oar;
Stretch to your strokes, my still unconquerâd crew,
Whom from the flaming walls of Troy I drew.
In this, our common intârest, let me find
That strength of hand, that courage of the mind,
As when you stemmâd the strong Malean flood,
And oâer the Syrtesâ broken billows rowâd.
I seek not now the foremost palm to gain;
Thoâ yetâ âBut, ah! that haughty wish is vain!
Let those enjoy it whom the gods ordain.
But to be last, the lags of all the race!â â
Redeem yourselves and me from that disgrace.â
Now, one and all, they tug amain; they row
At the full stretch, and shake the brazen prow.
The sea beneath âem sinks; their labâring sides
Are swellâd, and sweat runs guttâring down in tides.
Chance aids their daring with unhopâd success;
Sergesthus, eager with his beak to press
Betwixt the rival galley and the rock,
Shuts up thâ unwieldly Centaur in the lock.
The vessel struck; and, with the dreadful shock,
Her oars she shiverâd, and her head she broke.
The trembling rowers from their banks arise,
And, anxious for themselves, renounce the prize.
With iron poles they heave her off the shores,
And gather from the sea their floating oars.
The crew of Mnestheus, with elated minds,
Urge their success, and call the willing winds;
Then ply their oars, and cut their liquid way
In larger compass on the roomy sea.
As, when the dove her rocky hold forsakes,
Rousâd in a fright, her sounding wings she shakes;
The cavern rings with clattâring; out she flies,
And leaves her callow care, and cleaves the skies:
At first she flutters; but at length she springs
To smoother flight, and shoots upon her wings:
So Mnestheus in the Dolphin cuts the sea;
And, flying with a force, that force assists his way.
Sergesthus in the Centaur soon he passâd,
Wedgâd in the rocky shoals, and sticking fast.
In vain the victor he with cries implores,
And practices to row with shatterâd oars.
Then Mnestheus bears with Gyas, and outflies:
The ship, without a pilot, yields the prize.
Unvanquishâd Scylla now alone remains;
Her he pursues, and all his vigour strains.
Shouts from the favâring multitude arise;
Applauding Echo to the shouts replies;
Shouts, wishes, and applause run rattling throâ the skies.
These clamours with disdain the Scylla heard,
Much grudgâd the praise, but more the robbâd reward:
Resolvâd to hold their own, they mend their pace,
All obstinate to die, or gain the race.
Raisâd with success, the Dolphin swiftly ran;
For they can conquer, who believe they can.
Both urge their oars, and fortune both supplies,
And both perhaps had sharâd an equal prize;
When to the seas Cloanthus holds his hands,
And succour from the watâry powârs demands:
âGods of the liquid realms, on which I row!
If, givân by you, the laurel bind my brow,
Assist to make me guilty of my vow!
A snow-white bull shall on your shore be slain;
His offerâd entrails cast into the main,
And ruddy wine, from golden goblets thrown,
Your grateful gift and my return shall own.â
The choir of nymphs, and Phorcus, from below,
With virgin Panopea, heard his vow;
And old Portunus, with his breadth of hand,
Pushâd on, and sped the galley to the land.
Swift as a shaft, or winged wind, she flies,
And, darting to the port, obtains the prize.
The herald summons all, and then proclaims
Cloanthus conquâror of the naval games.
The prince with laurel crowns the victorâs head,
And three fat steers are to his vessel led,
The shipâs reward; with genârous wine beside,
And sums of silver, which the crew divide.
The leaders are distinguishâd from the rest;
The victor honourâd with a nobler vest,
Where gold and purple strive in equal rows,
And needlework its happy cost bestows.
There Ganymede is wrought with living art,
Chasing throâ Idaâs groves the trembling hart:
Breathless he seems, yet eager to pursue;
When from aloft descends, in open view,
The bird of Jove, and, sousing on his prey,
With crooked talons bears the boy away.
In vain, with lifted hands and gazing eyes,
His guards behold him soaring throâ the skies,
And dogs pursue his flight with imitated cries.
Mnestheus the second victor was declarâd;
And, summonâd there, the second prize he sharâd.
A coat of mail, brave Demoleus bore,
More brave Aeneas from his shoulders tore,
In single combat on the Trojan shore:
This was ordainâd for Mnestheus to possess;
In war for his defence, for
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