The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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No sooner was Lord Fellamar gone than Mrs. Western returned to Sophia, whom she upbraided in the most bitter terms for the ill use she had made of the confidence reposed in her; and for her treachery in conversing with a man with whom she had offered but the day before to bind herself in the most solemn oath never more to have any conversation. Sophia protested she had maintained no such conversation. βHow, how! Miss Western,β said the aunt; βwill you deny your receiving a letter from him yesterday?ββ ββA letter, madam!β answered Sophia, somewhat surprised.β ββIt is not very well-bred, miss,β replies the aunt, βto repeat my words. I say a letter, and I insist upon your showing it me immediately.ββ ββI scorn a lie, madam,β said Sophia; βI did receive a letter, but it was without my desire, and, indeed, I may say, against my consent.ββ ββIndeed, indeed, miss,β cries the aunt, βyou ought to be ashamed of owning you had received it at all; but where is the letter? for I will see it.β
To this peremptory demand, Sophia paused some time before she returned an answer; and at last only excused herself by declaring she had not the letter in her pocket, which was, indeed, true; upon which her aunt, losing all manner of patience, asked her niece this short question, whether she would resolve to marry Lord Fellamar, or no? to which she received the strongest negative. Mrs. Western then replied with an oath, or something very like one, that she would early the next morning deliver her back into her fatherβs hand.
Sophia then began to reason with her aunt in the following manner:β ββWhy, madam, must I of necessity be forced to marry at all? Consider how cruel you would have thought it in your own case, and how much kinder your parents were in leaving you to your liberty. What have I done to forfeit this liberty? I will never marry contrary to my fatherβs consent, nor without asking yoursβ βAnd when I ask the consent of either improperly, it will be then time enough to force some other marriage upon me.ββ ββCan I bear to hear this,β cries Mrs. Western, βfrom a girl who hath now a letter from a murderer in her pocket?ββ ββI have no such letter, I promise you,β answered Sophia; βand, if he be a murderer, he will soon be in no condition to give you any further disturbance.ββ ββHow, Miss Western!β said the aunt, βhave you the assurance to speak of him in this manner; to own your affection for such a villain to my face?ββ ββSure, madam,β said Sophia, βyou put a very strange construction on my words.ββ ββIndeed, Miss Western,β cries the lady, βI shall not bear this usage. You have learnt of your father this manner of treating me; he hath taught you to give me the lie. He hath totally ruined you by this false system of education; and, please Heaven, he shall have the comfort of its fruits; for once more I declare to you, that tomorrow morning I will carry you back. I will withdraw all my forces from the field, and remain henceforth, like the wise king of Prussia, in a state of perfect neutrality. You are both too wise to be regulated by my measures; so prepare yourself, for tomorrow morning you shall evacuate this house.β
Sophia remonstrated all she could; but her aunt was deaf to all she said. In this resolution therefore we must at present leave her, as there seems to be no hopes of bringing her to change it.
IXWhat happened to Mr. Jones in the prison.
Mr. Jones passed about twenty-four melancholy hours by himself, unless when relieved by the company of Partridge, before Mr. Nightingale returned; not that this worthy young man had deserted or forgot his friend; for, indeed, he had been much the greatest part of the time employed in his service.
He had heard, upon enquiry, that the only persons who had seen the beginning of the unfortunate rencounter were a crew belonging to a man-of-war which then lay at Deptford. To Deptford, therefore, he went in search of this crew, where he was informed that the men he sought after were all gone ashore. He then traced them from place to place, till at last he found two of them drinking together, with a third person, at a hedge-tavern near Aldersgate.
Nightingale desired to speak with Jones by himself (for Partridge was in the room when he came in). As soon as they were alone, Nightingale, taking Jones by the hand, cried, βCome, my brave friend, be not too much dejected at what I am going to tell youβ βI am sorry I am the messenger of bad news; but I think it my duty to tell you.ββ ββI guess already what that bad news is,β cries Jones. βThe poor gentleman then is dead.ββ ββI hope not,β answered Nightingale. βHe was alive this morning; though I will not flatter youβ βI fear, from the accounts I could get, that his wound is mortal. But if the affair be exactly as you told it, your own remorse would be all you would have reason to apprehend, let what would happen; but forgive me, my dear Tom, if I entreat you to make the worst of your story to your friends. If you disguise anything to us, you will only be an
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