The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Sophia was dressing when she was acquainted that there was a gentlewoman below to wait on her. As she was neither afraid nor ashamed to see any of her own sex, Mrs. Miller was immediately admitted.
Curtsies and the usual ceremonials between women who are strangers to each other being past, Sophia said, βI have not the pleasure to know you, madam.ββ ββNo, madam,β answered Mrs. Miller, βand I must beg pardon for intruding upon you. But when you know what has induced me to give you this trouble, I hopeβ ββ βPray, what is your business, madam?β said Sophia, with a little emotion. βMadam, we are not alone,β replied Mrs. Miller, in a low voice. βGo out, Betty,β said Sophia.
When Betty was departed, Mrs. Miller said, βI was desired, madam, by a very unhappy young gentleman, to deliver you this letter.β Sophia changed colour when she saw the direction, well knowing the hand, and after some hesitation, said, βI could not conceive, madam, from your appearance, that your business had been of such a nature.β βWhomever you brought this letter from, I shall not open it. I should be sorry to entertain an unjust suspicion of anyone; but you are an utter stranger to me.β
βIf you will have patience, madam,β answered Mrs. Miller, βI will acquaint you who I am, and how I came by that letter.ββ ββI have no curiosity, madam, to know anything,β cries Sophia; βbut I must insist on your delivering that letter back to the person who gave it you.β
Mrs. Miller then fell upon her knees, and in the most passionate terms implored her compassion; to which Sophia answered: βSure, madam, it is surprising you should be so very strongly interested in the behalf of this person. I would not think, madamβ ββ βNo, madam,β says Mrs. Miller, βyou shall not think anything but the truth. I will tell you all, and you will not wonder that I am interested. He is the best-natured creature that ever was born.ββ βShe then began and related the story of Mr. Anderson.β βAfter this she cried, βThis, madam, this is his goodness; but I have much more tender obligations to him. He hath preserved my child.ββ βHere, after shedding some tears, she related everything concerning that fact, suppressing only those circumstances which would have most reflected on her daughter, and concluded with saying, βNow, madam, you shall judge whether I can ever do enough for so kind, so good, so generous a young man; and sure he is the best and worthiest of all human beings.β
The alterations in the countenance of Sophia had hitherto been chiefly to her disadvantage, and had inclined her complexion to too great paleness; but she now waxed redder, if possible, than vermilion, and cried, βI know not what to say; certainly what arises from gratitude cannot be blamedβ βBut what service can my reading this letter do your friend, since I am resolved neverβ ββ Mrs. Miller fell again to her entreaties, and begged to be forgiven, but she could not, she said, carry it back. βWell, madam,β says Sophia, βI cannot help it, if you will force it upon me.β βCertainly you may leave it whether I will or no.β What Sophia meant, or whether she meant anything, I will not presume to determine; but Mrs. Miller actually understood this as a hint, and presently laying the letter down on the table, took her leave, having first begged permission to wait again on Sophia; which request had neither assent nor denial.
The letter lay upon the table no longer than till Mrs. Miller was out of sight; for then Sophia opened and read it.
This letter did very little service to his cause; for it consisted of little more than confessions of his own unworthiness, and bitter lamentations of despair, together with the most solemn protestations of his unalterable fidelity to Sophia, of which, he said, he hoped to convince her, if he had ever more the honour of being admitted to her presence; and that he could account for the letter to Lady Bellaston in such a manner, that, though it would not entitle him to her forgiveness, he hoped at least to obtain it from her mercy; and concluded with vowing that nothing was ever less in his thoughts than to marry Lady Bellaston.
Though Sophia read the letter twice over with great attention, his meaning still remained a riddle to her; nor could her invention suggest to her any means to excuse Jones. She certainly remained very angry with him; though indeed Lady Bellaston took up so much of her resentment, that her gentle mind had but little left to bestow on any other person.
That lady was most unluckily to dine this very day with her aunt Western, and in the afternoon they were all three, by appointment, to go together to the opera, and thence to Lady Thomas Hatchetβs drum. Sophia would have gladly been excused from all, but would not disoblige her aunt; and as to the arts of counterfeiting illness, she was so entirely a stranger to them, that it never once entered into her head. When she was dressed, therefore, down she went, resolved to encounter all the horrors of the day, and a most disagreeable one it proved; for Lady Bellaston took every opportunity very civilly and slyly to insult her; to all which her dejection of spirits disabled her from making any return; and, indeed, to confess the truth, she was at the very best but an indifferent mistress of repartee.
Another misfortune which befell poor Sophia was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum. And though both places were too public to admit of any particularities, and she was farther relieved by the music at the one place, and by the cards at the other, she could not, however, enjoy herself in his company; for there is something of delicacy in women, which will not suffer them to be even easy in the presence of a man whom they know to have pretensions
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