The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
Read book online Β«The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) πΒ». Author - Henry Fielding
Of all these paragons none ever tasted more of this persecution than poor Sophia. Her ill stars were not contented with all that she had suffered on account of Blifil, they now raised her another pursuer, who seemed likely to torment her no less than the other had done. For though her aunt was less violent, she was no less assiduous in teasing her, than her father had been before.
The servants were no sooner departed after dinner than Mrs. Western, who had opened the matter to Sophia, informed her, βThat she expected his lordship that very afternoon, and intended to take the first opportunity of leaving her alone with him.ββ ββIf you do, madam,β answered Sophia, with some spirit, βI shall take the first opportunity of leaving him by himself.ββ ββHow! madam!β cries the aunt; βis this the return you make me for my kindness in relieving you from your confinement at your fatherβs?ββ ββYou know, madam,β said Sophia, βthe cause of that confinement was a refusal to comply with my father in accepting a man I detested; and will my dear aunt, who hath relieved me from that distress, involve me in another equally bad?ββ ββAnd do you think then, madam,β answered Mrs. Western, βthat there is no difference between my Lord Fellamar and Mr. Blifil?ββ ββVery little, in my opinion,β cries Sophia; βand, if I must be condemned to one, I would certainly have the merit of sacrificing myself to my fatherβs pleasure.ββ ββThen my pleasure, I find,β said the aunt, βhath very little weight with you; but that consideration shall not move me. I act from nobler motives. The view of aggrandizing my family, of ennobling yourself, is what I proceed upon. Have you no sense of ambition? Are there no charms in the thoughts of having a coronet on your coach?ββ ββNone, upon my honour,β said Sophia. βA pincushion upon my coach would please me just as well.ββ ββNever mention honour,β cries the aunt. βIt becomes not the mouth of such a wretch. I am sorry, niece, you force me to use these words, but I cannot bear your groveling temper; you have none of the blood of the Westerns in you. But, however mean and base your own ideas are, you shall bring no imputation on mine. I will never suffer the world to say of me that I encouraged you in refusing one of the best matches in England; a match which, besides its advantage in fortune, would do honour to almost any family, and hath, indeed, in title, the advantage of ours.ββ ββSurely,β says Sophia, βI am born deficient, and have not the senses with which other people are blessed; there must be certainly some sense which can relish the delights of sound and show, which I have not; for surely mankind would not labour so much, nor sacrifice so much for the obtaining, nor would they be so elate and proud with possessing, what appeared to them, as it doth to me, the most insignificant of all trifles.β
βNo, no, miss,β cries the aunt; βyou are born with as many senses as other people; but I assure you you are not born with a sufficient understanding to make a fool of me, or to expose my conduct to the world; so I declare this to you, upon my word, and you know, I believe, how fixed my resolutions are, unless you agree to see his lordship this afternoon, I will, with my own hands, deliver you tomorrow morning to my brother, and will never henceforth interfere with you, nor see your face again.β Sophia stood a few moments silent after this speech, which was uttered in a most angry and peremptory tone; and then, bursting into tears, she cried, βDo with me, madam, whatever you please; I am the most miserable undone wretch upon earth; if my dear aunt forsakes me, where shall I look for a protector?ββ ββMy dear niece,β cries she, βyou will have a very good protector in his lordship; a protector whom nothing but a hankering after that vile fellow Jones can make you decline.ββ ββIndeed, madam,β said Sophia, βyou wrong me. How can you imagine, after what you have shown me, if I had ever any such thoughts, that I should not banish them forever? If it will satisfy you, I will receive the sacrament upon it never to see his face again.ββ ββBut, child, dear child,β said the aunt, βbe reasonable; can you invent a single objection?ββ ββI have already, I think, told you a sufficient objection,β answered Sophia.β ββWhat?β cries the aunt; βI remember none.ββ ββSure, madam,β said Sophia, βI told you he had used me in the rudest and vilest manner.ββ ββIndeed, child,β answered she, βI never heard you, or did not understand you;β βbut what do you mean by this rude, vile manner?ββ ββIndeed, madam,β said Sophia, βI am almost ashamed to tell you. He caught me in his arms, pulled me down upon the settee, and thrust his hand into my bosom, and kissed it with such violence that I have the mark upon my left breast at this moment.ββ ββIndeed!β said Mrs. Western.β ββYes, indeed, madam,β answered Sophia; βmy father luckily came in at that instant, or Heaven knows what rudeness he intended to have proceeded to.ββ ββI am astonished and confounded,β cries the aunt. βNo woman of the name of Western hath been ever treated so since we were a family. I would have torn the eyes of a prince out, if he had attempted such freedoms with me. It is impossible! sure, Sophia,
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